verbfirst conjugation
tornō
tornō (present infinitive tornāre, perfect active tornāvī, supine tornātum)
Classical[ˈtɔr.noː]Ecclesiastical[ˈtɔr.no]
Meaning
- to turn
- to round off, make round (by turning on a lathe)
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | tornō | tornābam | tornābō | tornāvī | tornāveram | tornāverō |
| 2nd sg. | tornās | tornābās | tornābis | tornāvistī | tornāverās | tornāveris |
| 3rd sg. | tornat | tornābat | tornābit | tornāvit | tornāverat | tornāverit |
| 1st pl. | tornāmus | tornābāmus | tornābimus | tornāvimus | tornāverāmus | tornāverimus |
| 2nd pl. | tornātis | tornābātis | tornābitis | tornāvistis | tornāverātis | tornāveritis |
| 3rd pl. | tornant | tornābant | tornābunt | tornāvērunt tornāvēre | tornāverant | tornāverint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | tornem | tornārem | tornāverim | tornāvissem |
| 2nd sg. | tornēs | tornārēs | tornāverīs | tornāvissēs |
| 3rd sg. | tornet | tornāret | tornāverit | tornāvisset |
| 1st pl. | tornēmus | tornārēmus | tornāverīmus | tornāvissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | tornētis | tornārētis | tornāverītis | tornāvissētis |
| 3rd pl. | tornent | tornārent | tornāverint | tornāvissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | tornor | tornābar | tornābor |
| 2nd sg. | tornāris tornāre | tornābāris tornābāre | tornāberis tornābere |
| 3rd sg. | tornātur | tornābātur | tornābitur |
| 1st pl. | tornāmur | tornābāmur | tornābimur |
| 2nd pl. | tornāminī | tornābāminī | tornābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | tornantur | tornābantur | tornābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | torner | tornārer |
| 2nd sg. | tornēris tornēre | tornārēris tornārēre |
| 3rd sg. | tornētur | tornārētur |
| 1st pl. | tornēmur | tornārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | tornēminī | tornārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | tornentur | tornārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | tornā | tornāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | tornāte | tornāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | tornātō | tornātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | tornātō | tornātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | tornātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | tornantō | tornantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | tornāre | tornārī |
| perfect infinitive | tornāvisse | tornātum esse |
| future infinitive | tornātūrum esse | tornātum īrī |
| present participle | tornāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | tornātus tornāta, tornātā, tornātae, tornātam, tornātārum, tornātās, tornātī, tornātōrum, tornātōs |
| future participle | tornātūrus tornātūra, tornātūrā, tornātūrae, tornātūram, tornātūrārum, tornātūrās, tornātūre, tornātūrī, tornātūrīs, tornātūrō, tornātūrōrum, tornātūrōs, tornātūrum | tornandus tornanda, tornandā, tornandae, tornandam, tornandārum, tornandās, tornande, tornandīs, tornandōrum, tornandōs |
gerundtornandī, tornandō, tornandumsupinetornātum, tornātū
torno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. tornus,
I. to turn in a lathe, to round off.
I. Lit. (class.;
syn. rotundo): idque ita tornavit (deus), ut nihil effici possit rotundius, Cic. Univ. 6: sphaeram, id. Rep. 1, 14, 22: hastas, Plin. 11, 39, 93, § 227: lapis qui tornatur in vasa, id. 36, 22, 44, § 159: turbines columnarum, id. 36, 13, 19, § 90.—II. Transf., to turn, fashion, smooth (very rare):
male tornati versus, Hor.A.P. 441: barbam, i.e. to stroke, Hier. Ep. 50, 2. — P. a. comp.: tornatioris eloquii, Aug. de Catechiz. 8.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
tornō āvī, ātus, āre
tornus, to turn in a lathe, round off : sphaeram.—Poet.: male tornati versūs, badly turned , H.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*terh₁-
- Proto-Indo-European*tórh₁nos
- Proto-Hellenic*tórnos
- Latintornō
Ancient Greek τόρνος (tórnos)bor. Latin tornus Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin tornō From tornus (“lathe”).
Descendants
- Catalantornar
- Frenchtourner
- Italiantornare
- Occitantornar
- Portuguesetornar
- Romanianturna
- Romanianturnare
- Sardiniantorràe
- Sardiniantorrài
- Sardiniantorrare