verbfirst conjugation, no perfect or supine stems
torculō
torculō (present infinitive torculāre)
Meaning
- Late Latinto press
Conjugation conjugation 1 perfect
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | torculō | torculābam | torculābō | — | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | torculās | torculābās | torculābis | — | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | torculat | torculābat | torculābit | — | — | — |
| 1st pl. | torculāmus | torculābāmus | torculābimus | — | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | torculātis | torculābātis | torculābitis | — | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | torculant | torculābant | torculābunt | — | — | — |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | torculem | torculārem | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | torculēs | torculārēs | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | torculet | torculāret | — | — |
| 1st pl. | torculēmus | torculārēmus | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | torculētis | torculārētis | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | torculent | torculārent | — | — |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | torculor | torculābar | torculābor |
| 2nd sg. | torculāris torculāre | torculābāris torculābāre | torculāberis torculābere |
| 3rd sg. | torculātur | torculābātur | torculābitur |
| 1st pl. | torculāmur | torculābāmur | torculābimur |
| 2nd pl. | torculāminī | torculābāminī | torculābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | torculantur | torculābantur | torculābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | torculer | torculārer |
| 2nd sg. | torculēris torculēre | torculārēris torculārēre |
| 3rd sg. | torculētur | torculārētur |
| 1st pl. | torculēmur | torculārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | torculēminī | torculārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | torculentur | torculārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | torculā | torculāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | torculāte | torculāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | torculātō | torculātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | torculātō | torculātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | torculātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | torculantō | torculantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | torculāre | torculārī |
| present participle | torculāns | — |
| future participle | — | torculandus torculanda, torculandā, torculandae, torculandam, torculandārum, torculandās, torculande, torculandīs, torculandōrum, torculandōs |
gerundtorculandī, torculandō, torculandum
torcŭlo, āre, v. a. id.,
I. to press, Ven. 5, 6 praef.
Origins
From torculum + -ō. Attested from the writings of Venantius Fortunatus.
Vulgar Latin
- Catalantrullarfrom unknown *troculāre
- Occitantrolharfrom unknown *troculāre
- unknown*extorculāre~extroculāre
- Franco-Provençaltroillerfrom unknown *troculāre
- Franco-Provençaltrouillerfrom unknown *troculāre
- Old Frenchtruilieirfrom unknown *troculāre
- Old Frenchtroillerfrom unknown *troculāre
- Old Frenchtruillierfrom unknown *troculāre
Italo-Romance
- Italiantorchiare
Borrowings
- Italiantorcolare
North Italian
- Venetantorcołar