verbfourth conjugation, no passive, no perfect or supine stems
sū̆riō
sū̆riō (present infinitive sū̆rīre)
Classical[ˈsuː.ri.oː]Ecclesiastical[ˈsuː.ri.o]
Meaning
- to be on heat
- to be succulent
Conjugation conjugation 4 perfect
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | sū̆riō | sū̆riēbam | sū̆riam | — | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | sū̆rīs | sū̆riēbās | sū̆riēs | — | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | sū̆rit | sū̆riēbat | sū̆riet | — | — | — |
| 1st pl. | sū̆rīmus | sū̆riēbāmus | sū̆riēmus | — | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | sū̆rītis | sū̆riēbātis | sū̆riētis | — | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | sū̆riunt | sū̆riēbant | sū̆rient | — | — | — |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | sū̆riam | sū̆rīrem | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | sū̆riās | sū̆rīrēs | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | sū̆riat | sū̆rīret | — | — |
| 1st pl. | sū̆riāmus | sū̆rīrēmus | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | sū̆riātis | sū̆rīrētis | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | sū̆riant | sū̆rīrent | — | — |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | sū̆rī | — |
| pres. 2nd pl. | sū̆rīte | — |
| fut. 2nd sg. | sū̆rītō | — |
| fut. 3rd sg. | sū̆rītō | — |
| fut. 2nd pl. | sū̆rītōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | sū̆riuntō | — |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | sū̆rīre | — |
| present participle | sū̆riēns | — |
gerundsū̆riendī, sū̆riendō, sū̆riendum
surio, īre, v. n.,
I. to be in heat (cf. subare), Fest. s. v. suillum, p. 310 Müll.; App. Mag p. 298, 23; Arn. 5, 177.
Origins
Probably related to sūcus, apart from which assumption there is no testimony of the root vowel's length. A connection to sūs is less likely.