surculus
Meaning
- masculineshoot, sprout, sprig, twig
- masculinea scion, graft, a sucker, slip, set of a plant for growth
- masculinea small tree
Choosing the right word Döderlein's Latin Synonyms
Rami · Ramalia · Virga · Termes · Turio · Surculus · Talea · Sarmentum · Stolo · Virgultum · Fruticetum
1. Rami and ramalia are the boughs of a tree; rami (from ῥάκος) the living, green boughs, θαλλοί; ramalia, the withered dry boughs. Whereas virga, termes, turio, surculus, talea, sarmentum, and stolo, are only twigs; virga, and the words of rare occurrence, termes olivæ, and turio lauri, without any accessory reference, like κλάδος, κλών, κλῆμα; surculus and talea as members and offspring of the tree, which as scions and shoots should be subservient to the parent-stock, like ὀρσός; sarmentum and stolo, as mere off-shoots of the tree, are set aside, and cast away; sarmentum (from sarpere, ἅρπη,) as a completely useless twig; stolo, as at the same time an injurious sucker. 2. Virgultum is a place grown over with bushes, and not bare; fruticetum (from frutices) a place grown over with shrubs, and not passable. (v. 283.)
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | surculus | surculī |
| genitive | surculī | surculōrum |
| dative | surculō | surculīs |
| accusative | surculum | surculōs |
| ablative | surculō | surculīs |
| vocative | surcule | surculī |
surculum defringere, Cic. de Or. 3, 28, 110. —da mihi ex istā arbore quos seram surculos, Cic. de Or. 2, 69, 278; Varr. R. R. 1, 40, 6; 1, 41, 2; Col. 3, 1, 1; Plin. 17, 10, 13, § 68.—fructus surculorum, Cels. 2, 18.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
Origins
From sūrus (“post, stake, branch”) + -culus (diminutive suffix).