LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
noun · masculinesecond declension

surculus

surculus m (genitive surculī)

Meaning

  1. masculineshoot, sprout, sprig, twig
  2. masculinea scion, graft, a sucker, slip, set of a plant for growth
  3. masculinea small tree

Choosing the right word Döderlein's Latin Synonyms

Rami · Ramalia · Virga · Termes · Turio · Surculus · Talea · Sarmentum · Stolo · Virgultum · Fruticetum

1. Rami and ramalia are the boughs of a tree; rami (from ῥάκος) the living, green boughs, θαλλοί; ramalia, the withered dry boughs. Whereas virga, termes, turio, surculus, talea, sarmentum, and stolo, are only twigs; virga, and the words of rare occurrence, termes olivæ, and turio lauri, without any accessory reference, like κλάδος, κλών, κλῆμα; surculus and talea as members and offspring of the tree, which as scions and shoots should be subservient to the parent-stock, like ὀρσός; sarmentum and stolo, as mere off-shoots of the tree, are set aside, and cast away; sarmentum (from sarpere, ἅρπη,) as a completely useless twig; stolo, as at the same time an injurious sucker. 2. Virgultum is a place grown over with bushes, and not bare; fruticetum (from frutices) a place grown over with shrubs, and not passable. (v. 283.)

Declension

declension
formsingularplural
nominativesurculussurculī
genitivesurculīsurculōrum
dativesurculōsurculīs
accusativesurculumsurculōs
ablativesurculōsurculīs
vocativesurculesurculī

surcŭlus, i, m.,
I. a young twig or branch, a shoot, sprout, sprig (syn. malleolus).
I. In gen., Verg. G. 2, 87; Col. 6, 15, 1; Plin. 29, 6, 36, § 113; Cels. 5, 26, 35; 8, 10, 6 al.: surculum defringere, Cic. de Or. 3, 28, 110. —
II. In partic., a scion, graft, a sucker, slip, set of a plant for growth: da mihi ex istā arbore quos seram surculos, Cic. de Or. 2, 69, 278; Varr. R. R. 1, 40, 6; 1, 41, 2; Col. 3, 1, 1; Plin. 17, 10, 13, § 68.—
B. A small tree, Col. 3, 28; 7, 4, 4; 7, 12, 10; 9, 4, 2; App. Flor. 2, p. 350, 27: fructus surculorum, Cels. 2, 18.

Origins

From sūrus (“post, stake, branch”) + -culus (diminutive suffix).

Quick answers

What does surculus mean in Latin?
surculus, a noun, means “shoot, sprout, sprig, twig; a scion, graft, a sucker, slip, set of a plant for growth; a small tree”.
What is the genitive of surculus?
The genitive singular is surculī. surculus is masculine, second declension.