verbfirst conjugation, no perfect or supine stems
supō
supō (present infinitive supāre)
Classical[ˈsʊ.poː]Ecclesiastical[ˈsuː.po]
Meaning
- to throw, scatter
c. 150 C.E., Sextus Pompeius Festus, De verborum significatu, 311
Conjugation conjugation 1 perfect
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | supō | supābam | supābō | — | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | supās | supābās | supābis | — | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | supat | supābat | supābit | — | — | — |
| 1st pl. | supāmus | supābāmus | supābimus | — | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | supātis | supābātis | supābitis | — | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | supant | supābant | supābunt | — | — | — |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | supem | supārem | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | supēs | supārēs | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | supet | supāret | — | — |
| 1st pl. | supēmus | supārēmus | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | supētis | supārētis | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | supent | supārent | — | — |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | supor | supābar | supābor |
| 2nd sg. | supāris supāre | supābāris supābāre | supāberis supābere |
| 3rd sg. | supātur | supābātur | supābitur |
| 1st pl. | supāmur | supābāmur | supābimur |
| 2nd pl. | supāminī | supābāminī | supābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | supantur | supābantur | supābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | super | supārer |
| 2nd sg. | supēris supēre | supārēris supārēre |
| 3rd sg. | supētur | supārētur |
| 1st pl. | supēmur | supārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | supēminī | supārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | supentur | supārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | supā | supāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | supāte | supāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | supātō | supātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | supātō | supātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | supātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | supantō | supantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | supāre | supārī |
| present participle | supāns | — |
| future participle | — | supandus |
gerundsupandī, supandō, supandum
sŭpo (also sĭpo and suppo), āre, v. a.,
I. to throw, throw about, scatter:
supat jacit, unde dissipat disicit et obsipat obicit, et insipat, hoc est inicit, Fest. p. 311 Müll.; cf.: supare significat jacere et disicere, id. s. v. prosapia, p. 225: obtorque prorim ac suppa tortas copulas, Att. ap. Non. 200, 33 (Trag. Rel. p. 180 Rib.).Origins
Given that the simplex is only attested in the works of the grammarian Festus, De Vaan suggests that it might have emerged as a back-formation the compound forms, such as dissipō. De Vaan further proposes that the term might connect to Lithuanian sùpti (“to rock, cradle”). Within Italic, the term is perhaps connected to Umbrian Supunne.