verbfirst conjugation
suggillō
suggillō (present infinitive suggillāre, perfect active suggillāvī, supine suggillātum)
Classical[sʊɡˈɡɪl.loː]Ecclesiastical[sudˈd͡ʒil.lo]
Meaning
- to thrash black-and-blue, to bruise, to contuse
Non potest athleta magnos spiritus ad certamen afferre qui numquam suggillatus est
An athlete who has never been bruised is not able to bring great spirit to a competitionc. 4 BCE – 65 CE, Seneca Minor, Epistulae Morales ad Lucilium XIII.2 - Medieval Latinto strangle, to throttle, to choke, to suffocate
- figurativelyto hurt someone’s feelings, to insult, to offend greatly, to humiliate, to revile, to affront
- figurativelyto admonish, to castigate, to censure, to chide, to condemn, to rebuke, to reprimand, to reproach, to reprove, to upbraid
- Late Latinto beat (something) into (someone), to impress (a notion vel sim.) on (someone), to suggest or propose (something) to (someone)
- Medieval Latinto bar
985, B.E.C. Guérard (ed.), Cartulaire de l’Abbaye de Saint-Père de Chartres, volume I (1890), part I, book iii, chapter xviii, page 79
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | suggillō | suggillābam | suggillābō | suggillāvī | suggillāveram | suggillāverō |
| 2nd sg. | suggillās | suggillābās | suggillābis | suggillāvistī | suggillāverās | suggillāveris |
| 3rd sg. | suggillat | suggillābat | suggillābit | suggillāvit | suggillāverat | suggillāverit |
| 1st pl. | suggillāmus | suggillābāmus | suggillābimus | suggillāvimus | suggillāverāmus | suggillāverimus |
| 2nd pl. | suggillātis | suggillābātis | suggillābitis | suggillāvistis | suggillāverātis | suggillāveritis |
| 3rd pl. | suggillant | suggillābant | suggillābunt | suggillāvērunt suggillāvēre | suggillāverant | suggillāverint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | suggillem | suggillārem | suggillāverim | suggillāvissem |
| 2nd sg. | suggillēs | suggillārēs | suggillāverīs | suggillāvissēs |
| 3rd sg. | suggillet | suggillāret | suggillāverit | suggillāvisset |
| 1st pl. | suggillēmus | suggillārēmus | suggillāverīmus | suggillāvissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | suggillētis | suggillārētis | suggillāverītis | suggillāvissētis |
| 3rd pl. | suggillent | suggillārent | suggillāverint | suggillāvissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | suggillor | suggillābar | suggillābor |
| 2nd sg. | suggillāris suggillāre | suggillābāris suggillābāre | suggillāberis suggillābere |
| 3rd sg. | suggillātur | suggillābātur | suggillābitur |
| 1st pl. | suggillāmur | suggillābāmur | suggillābimur |
| 2nd pl. | suggillāminī | suggillābāminī | suggillābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | suggillantur | suggillābantur | suggillābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | suggiller | suggillārer |
| 2nd sg. | suggillēris suggillēre | suggillārēris suggillārēre |
| 3rd sg. | suggillētur | suggillārētur |
| 1st pl. | suggillēmur | suggillārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | suggillēminī | suggillārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | suggillentur | suggillārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | suggillā | suggillāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | suggillāte | suggillāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | suggillātō | suggillātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | suggillātō | suggillātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | suggillātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | suggillantō | suggillantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | suggillāre | suggillārī |
| perfect infinitive | suggillāvisse | suggillātum esse |
| future infinitive | suggillātūrum esse | suggillātum īrī |
| present participle | suggillāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | suggillātus suggillāta, suggillātā, suggillātae, suggillātam, suggillātārum, suggillātās, suggillātī, suggillātōrum, suggillātōs |
| future participle | suggillātūrus suggillātūra, suggillātūrā, suggillātūrae, suggillātūram, suggillātūrārum, suggillātūrās, suggillātūre, suggillātūrī, suggillātūrīs, suggillātūrō, suggillātūrōrum, suggillātūrōs, suggillātūrum | suggillandus suggillanda, suggillandā, suggillandae, suggillandam, suggillandārum, suggillandās, suggillande, suggillandīs, suggillandōrum, suggillandōs |
gerundsuggillandī, suggillandō, suggillandumsupinesuggillātum, suggillātū
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*sewg-
- Proto-Indo-European*séwgeti
- Proto-Italic*sougō
- Latinsuggillō
Latin -illō Latin suggillō From sūgō (“to suck; to draw off [liquid] from”) + -illō.
Descendants
- Englishsuggill