verbfirst conjugation
suffūmō
suffūmō (present infinitive suffūmāre, perfect active suffūmāvī, supine suffūmātum)
Classical[sʊfˈfuː.moː]Ecclesiastical[sufˈfuː.mo]
Meaning
- transitiveto smoke, fumigate lightly
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | suffūmō | suffūmābam | suffūmābō | suffūmāvī | suffūmāveram suffūmāram | suffūmāverō suffūmārō |
| 2nd sg. | suffūmās | suffūmābās | suffūmābis | suffūmāvistī suffūmāstī | suffūmāverās suffūmārās | suffūmāveris suffūmāris |
| 3rd sg. | suffūmat | suffūmābat | suffūmābit | suffūmāvit suffūmāt | suffūmāverat suffūmārat | suffūmāverit suffūmārit |
| 1st pl. | suffūmāmus | suffūmābāmus | suffūmābimus | suffūmāvimus suffūmāmus | suffūmāverāmus suffūmārāmus | suffūmāverimus suffūmārimus |
| 2nd pl. | suffūmātis | suffūmābātis | suffūmābitis | suffūmāvistis suffūmāstis | suffūmāverātis suffūmārātis | suffūmāveritis suffūmāritis |
| 3rd pl. | suffūmant | suffūmābant | suffūmābunt | suffūmāvērunt suffūmārunt, suffūmāvēre | suffūmāverant suffūmārant | suffūmāverint suffūmārint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | suffūmem | suffūmārem | suffūmāverim suffūmārim | suffūmāvissem suffūmāssem |
| 2nd sg. | suffūmēs | suffūmārēs | suffūmāverīs suffūmārīs | suffūmāvissēs suffūmāssēs |
| 3rd sg. | suffūmet | suffūmāret | suffūmāverit suffūmārit | suffūmāvisset suffūmāsset |
| 1st pl. | suffūmēmus | suffūmārēmus | suffūmāverīmus suffūmārīmus | suffūmāvissēmus suffūmāssēmus |
| 2nd pl. | suffūmētis | suffūmārētis | suffūmāverītis suffūmārītis | suffūmāvissētis suffūmāssētis |
| 3rd pl. | suffūment | suffūmārent | suffūmāverint suffūmārint | suffūmāvissent suffūmāssent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | suffūmor | suffūmābar | suffūmābor |
| 2nd sg. | suffūmāris suffūmāre | suffūmābāris suffūmābāre | suffūmāberis suffūmābere |
| 3rd sg. | suffūmātur | suffūmābātur | suffūmābitur |
| 1st pl. | suffūmāmur | suffūmābāmur | suffūmābimur |
| 2nd pl. | suffūmāminī | suffūmābāminī | suffūmābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | suffūmantur | suffūmābantur | suffūmābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | suffūmer | suffūmārer |
| 2nd sg. | suffūmēris suffūmēre | suffūmārēris suffūmārēre |
| 3rd sg. | suffūmētur | suffūmārētur |
| 1st pl. | suffūmēmur | suffūmārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | suffūmēminī | suffūmārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | suffūmentur | suffūmārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | suffūmā | suffūmāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | suffūmāte | suffūmāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | suffūmātō | suffūmātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | suffūmātō | suffūmātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | suffūmātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | suffūmantō | suffūmantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | suffūmāre | suffūmārī |
| perfect infinitive | suffūmāvisse suffūmāsse | suffūmātum esse |
| future infinitive | suffūmātūrum esse | suffūmātum īrī |
| present participle | suffūmāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | suffūmātus |
| future participle | suffūmātūrus | suffūmandus |
gerundsuffūmandī, suffūmandō, suffūmandumsupinesuffūmātum, suffūmātū
suf-fūmo (subf-), āre, v. n.,
I. to smoke or reek a little; trop., Hier. Ep. 29, 1.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*upó
- Proto-Italic*supo
- Latinsuffūmō
Latin sub- Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- Proto-Indo-European *-mós Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós Proto-Italic *θūmos Proto-Italic *fūmos Latin fūmus Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin fūmō Latin suffūmō From sub- + fūmō (“to smoke”).
Descendants
- Spanishsahumarfrom Old Spanish sofumar