verbthird conjugation, irregular alternative forms
subedō
subedō (present infinitive subedere or subēsse, perfect active subēdī, supine subēsum or subēssum or subēstum)
Classical[ˈsʊ.bɛ.doː]Ecclesiastical[ˈsuː.be.do]
Meaning
- to eat from under, wear away
Dīxit et ē scopulō, quem rauca subederat unda, dēcidit in pontum.[…]
He said these and from the crag, which the hoarse wave was eating from below, fell into the sea. […]8 CE, Ovidius, Metamorphoses 11.783–784
Conjugation conjugation 3 irregular
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | subedō | subedēbam | subedam | subēdī | subēderam | subēderō |
| 2nd sg. | subedis subēs | subedēbās | subedēs | subēdistī | subēderās | subēderis |
| 3rd sg. | subedit subēst | subedēbat | subedet | subēdit | subēderat | subēderit |
| 1st pl. | subedimus | subedēbāmus | subedēmus | subēdimus | subēderāmus | subēderimus |
| 2nd pl. | subeditis subēstis | subedēbātis | subedētis | subēdistis | subēderātis | subēderitis |
| 3rd pl. | subedunt | subedēbant | subedent | subēdērunt subēdēre | subēderant | subēderint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | subedam subedim | subederem subēssem | subēderim | subēdissem |
| 2nd sg. | subedās subedīs | subederēs subēssēs | subēderīs | subēdissēs |
| 3rd sg. | subedat subedit, subēst | subederet subēsset | subēderit | subēdisset |
| 1st pl. | subedāmus subedīmus | subederēmus subēssēmus | subēderīmus | subēdissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | subedātis subedītis | subederētis subēssētis | subēderītis | subēdissētis |
| 3rd pl. | subedant subedint | subederent subēssent | subēderint | subēdissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | subedor | subedēbar | subedar |
| 2nd sg. | subederis subedere, subēssis, subēsse | subedēbāris subedēbāre | subedēris subedēre |
| 3rd sg. | subeditur subēstur | subedēbātur | subedētur |
| 1st pl. | subedimur | subedēbāmur | subedēmur |
| 2nd pl. | subediminī | subedēbāminī | subedēminī |
| 3rd pl. | subeduntur | subedēbantur | subedentur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | subedar | subederer subēsser |
| 2nd sg. | subedāris subedāre | subederēris subederēre, subēssēris, subēssēre |
| 3rd sg. | subedātur | subederētur subēssētur |
| 1st pl. | subedāmur | subederēmur subēssēmur |
| 2nd pl. | subedāminī | subederēminī subēssēminī |
| 3rd pl. | subedantur | subederentur subēssentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | subede subēs | subedere subēsse |
| pres. 2nd pl. | subedite subēste | subediminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | subeditō subēstō | subeditor subēstor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | subeditō subēstō | subeditor subēstor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | subeditōte subēstōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | subeduntō | subeduntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | subedere subēsse | subedī |
| perfect infinitive | subēdisse | subēsum esse subēssum esse, subēstum esse |
| future infinitive | subēsūrum esse subēssūrum esse, subēstūrum esse | subēsum īrī subēssum īrī, subēstum īrī |
| present participle | subedēns subedente, subedentem, subedentēs, subedentī, subedentia, subedentibus, subedentis, subedentīs, subedentium | — |
| perfect participle | — | subēsus subēssus, subēstus |
| future participle | subēsūrus subēssūrus, subēstūrus | subedendus subedundus |
gerundsubedendī, subedendō, subedendumsupinesubēsum, subēsū
sŭb-ĕdo, ēdi, 3, v. a.,
I. to eat, waste, or wear away below:
e scopulo, quem rauca subederat unda, Ov. M. 11, 783; Hier. in Jer. 1, 2, 37.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
sub-edō ēdī, —, ere,
to eat away below, wear away: scopulus, quā subederat unda, O.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*upó
- Proto-Italic*supo
- Latinsubedō
Latin sub- Latin edō Latin subedō From sub- (“under”) + edō (“to eat”).