verbthird conjugation, no passive, no supine stem
strīdō1
strīdō (present infinitive strīdere, perfect active strīdī)
Classical[ˈstriː.doː]Ecclesiastical[ˈstriː.do]
Meaning
- to utter or make a shrill or harsh sound; creak, shriek, squeak, screech, grate, hiss, whistle, buzz
[…] strīduntque cavernīs / strictūrae Chalybum et fornācibus ignis anhēlat
Chalybian ores hiss in the caverns, and from the furnace mouths puff the hot-panting fires29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 8.420
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
sonum acūtum ēdōstrīdō -ere — in Metamorphoses I, ch. 9
Conjugation conjugation 3 no-supine
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | strīdō | strīdēbam | strīdam | strīdī | strīderam | strīderō |
| 2nd sg. | strīdis | strīdēbās | strīdēs | strīdistī | strīderās | strīderis |
| 3rd sg. | strīdit | strīdēbat | strīdet | strīdit | strīderat | strīderit |
| 1st pl. | strīdimus | strīdēbāmus | strīdēmus | strīdimus | strīderāmus | strīderimus |
| 2nd pl. | strīditis | strīdēbātis | strīdētis | strīdistis | strīderātis | strīderitis |
| 3rd pl. | strīdunt | strīdēbant | strīdent | strīdērunt strīdēre | strīderant | strīderint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | strīdam | strīderem | strīderim | strīdissem |
| 2nd sg. | strīdās | strīderēs | strīderīs | strīdissēs |
| 3rd sg. | strīdat | strīderet | strīderit | strīdisset |
| 1st pl. | strīdāmus | strīderēmus | strīderīmus | strīdissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | strīdātis | strīderētis | strīderītis | strīdissētis |
| 3rd pl. | strīdant | strīderent | strīderint | strīdissent |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | strīde | — |
| pres. 2nd pl. | strīdite | — |
| fut. 2nd sg. | strīditō | — |
| fut. 3rd sg. | strīditō | — |
| fut. 2nd pl. | strīditōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | strīduntō | — |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | strīdere | — |
| perfect infinitive | strīdisse | — |
| present participle | strīdēns strīdente, strīdentem, strīdentēs, strīdentī, strīdentia, strīdentibus, strīdentis, strīdentīs, strīdentium | — |
gerundstrīdendī, strīdendō, strīdendum
strīdo, ĕre, v. strideo.
Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
strīdō —, —, ere,
to make a shrill noise, sound harshly, creak, hiss, grate, whiz, whistle, rattle, buzz: stridentia tinguunt Aera lacu, V.: cruor stridit, hisses, O.: belua Lernae Horrendum stridens, V.: horrendā nocte (striges), O.: mare refluentibus undis, V.: aquilone rudentes, O.: videres Stridere secretā aure susurros, buzz, H.
Origins
From the same imitative Proto-Indo-European root as Ancient Greek τρῑ́ζω (trī́zō, “to screech; to squeak; to grind; to gnash”) and στρίνξ (strínx, “screecher”) (compare Latin strī̆x).
Descendants
- Frenchstrider
- Italianstridere
- Italianstrillarefrom Vulgar Latin *strīdulāre