noun · femininefirst declension
stīlla
stīlla f (genitive stīllae)
Classical[ˈstiːl.la]Ecclesiastical[ˈstil.la]
Meaning
- rarea drop of a dense, viscous liquid or other non-natural substance (e.g., oil, sap; vinegar)
Near-synonym: gutta
- figurativelypost Augustana drop, small quantity
- Late Latina drop of any liquid
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | stīlla | stīllae |
| genitive | stīllae | stīllārum |
| dative | stīllae | stīllīs |
| accusative | stīllam | stīllās |
| ablative | stīllā | stīllīs |
| vocative | stīlla | stīllae |
stilla, ae, f. dim. of stĭria; cf. Fest. s. v. stiricipium, p. 345 Müll.; Corss. 1, p. 518,
I. a drop (a dense, viscous, gummy, fatty drop;
whereas gutta is a natural, liquid drop: gutta imbrium est, stilla olei vel aceti, Suet. Fragm. p. 319, 27 Roth). I. Lit. (rare but class.): stilla muriae, * Cic. Fin. 3, 14, 45; Plin. 29, 4, 21, § 70:
sicca et sine stillis arbor, Vitr. 2, 9, 3; Serv. Verg. A. 3, 366: olei, App. M. 5, p. 169: stilla saeva (arborum), Plin. 17, 12, 19, § 92.—II. Transf., a drop, i. e. a small quantity (post-Aug.):
olei, Mart. 12, 70, 3.—Trop.: pauculae temporum, a very little, a moment Aug. Ep. 140.—III. In later Lat. = gutta, stillae pluviae, Vulg. Job, 36, 27:
roris, id. ib. 38, 28: pluviarum, id. Jer. 3, 3.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
stīlla ae, f dim.
stiria, a drop, viscous drop : mellis.
Origins
Probably a diminutive from stīria (“frozen drop, icicle”), compare Ancient Greek στίλη (stílē, “minute particle, a drop”).
Descendants
- Italianstilla
- Englishstill