verbfirst conjugation
spūmō
spūmō (present infinitive spūmāre, perfect active spūmāvī, supine spūmātum)
Classical[ˈspuː.moː]Ecclesiastical[ˈspuː.mo]
Meaning
- to foam, froth; be covered in foam
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
spūmam ex ōre ēmittōspūmō -āre — in Evangelium secundum Marcum, ch. 14
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | spūmō | spūmābam | spūmābō | spūmāvī | spūmāveram | spūmāverō spūmārō |
| 2nd sg. | spūmās | spūmābās | spūmābis | spūmāvistī spūmāstī | spūmāverās spūmārās | spūmāveris |
| 3rd sg. | spūmat | spūmābat | spūmābit | spūmāvit | spūmāverat spūmārat | spūmāverit spūmārit |
| 1st pl. | spūmāmus | spūmābāmus | spūmābimus | spūmāvimus | spūmāverāmus | spūmāverimus spūmārimus |
| 2nd pl. | spūmātis | spūmābātis | spūmābitis | spūmāvistis spūmāstis | spūmāverātis spūmārātis | spūmāveritis spūmāritis |
| 3rd pl. | spūmant | spūmābant | spūmābunt | spūmāvērunt spūmāvēre, spūmārunt | spūmāverant spūmārant | spūmāverint spūmārint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | spūmem | spūmārem | spūmāverim spūmārim | spūmāvissem spūmāssem |
| 2nd sg. | spūmēs | spūmārēs | spūmāverīs | spūmāvissēs spūmāssēs |
| 3rd sg. | spūmet | spūmāret | spūmāverit spūmārit | spūmāvisset spūmāsset |
| 1st pl. | spūmēmus | spūmārēmus | spūmāverīmus spūmārīmus | spūmāvissēmus spūmāssēmus |
| 2nd pl. | spūmētis | spūmārētis | spūmāverītis spūmārītis | spūmāvissētis spūmāssētis |
| 3rd pl. | spūment | spūmārent | spūmāverint spūmārint | spūmāvissent spūmāssent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | spūmor | spūmābar | spūmābor |
| 2nd sg. | spūmāris spūmāre | spūmābāris spūmābāre | spūmāberis spūmābere |
| 3rd sg. | spūmātur | spūmābātur | spūmābitur |
| 1st pl. | spūmāmur | spūmābāmur | spūmābimur |
| 2nd pl. | spūmāminī | spūmābāminī | spūmābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | spūmantur | spūmābantur | spūmābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | spūmer | spūmārer |
| 2nd sg. | spūmēris spūmēre | spūmārēris spūmārēre |
| 3rd sg. | spūmētur | spūmārētur |
| 1st pl. | spūmēmur | spūmārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | spūmēminī | spūmārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | spūmentur | spūmārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | spūmā | spūmāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | spūmāte | spūmāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | spūmātō | spūmātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | spūmātō | spūmātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | spūmātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | spūmantō | spūmantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | spūmāre | spūmārī |
| perfect infinitive | spūmāvisse spūmāsse | spūmātum esse |
| future infinitive | spūmātūrum esse | spūmātum īrī |
| present participle | spūmāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | spūmātus spūmāta, spūmātā, spūmātae, spūmātam, spūmātārum, spūmātās, spūmātī, spūmātōrum, spūmātōs |
| future participle | spūmātūrus spūmātūra, spūmātūrā, spūmātūrae, spūmātūram, spūmātūrārum, spūmātūrās, spūmātūre, spūmātūrī, spūmātūrīs, spūmātūrō, spūmātūrōrum, spūmātūrōs, spūmātūrum | spūmandus spūmanda, spūmandā, spūmandae, spūmandam, spūmandārum, spūmandās, spūmande, spūmandīs, spūmandōrum, spūmandōs |
gerundspūmandī, spūmandō, spūmandumsupinespūmātum, spūmātū
spūmo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a.
I. [spuma].
I. Neutr., to foam, froth (poet. and in post-Aug. prose): caeruleum spumat sale, Enn. ap. Gell. 2, 26 (Ann. v. 378 Vahl.):
maria salsa spumant sanguine, id. Non. 183, 19 (Trag. v. 145 ib.): fluctu spumabant caerula cano, Verg. A. 8, 672: adductis spumant freta versa lacertis, id. ib. 5, 141; cf. Lucr. 3, 493: spumans aper, Verg. A. 4, 158; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 243: Amasenus spumabat, Verg. A. 11, 548: equus spumat habenis, Luc. 6, 399: pocula bina novo spumantia lacte, Verg. E. 5, 67: patera, id. A. 1, 739; cf.: spumat plenis vindemia labris, id. G. 2, 6: spumans bilis, Cels. 7, 23; Plin. 32, 7, 25, § 78: terra respersa aceto spumat, foams up, boils up, effervesces, Cels. 5, 27, 4: frena spumantia, covered with foam, Verg. A. 4, 135; 5, 817: mella, id. G. 4, 140: sanguis, id. A. 9, 456.—Of an angry person: spumantibus ardens visceribus, Juv. 13, 14. —II. Act., to cause to foam, to foam forth, cover with foam (very rare). *
A. Lit.: saxa salis niveo spumata liquore, Cic. Poët. Div. 1, 7, 13.—
B. Trop.:
ex ore scelus, Auct. Her. 4, 55, 68; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 282.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
spūmō āvī, ātus, āre
spuma, to foam, froth : fluctu spumabant caerula cano, V.: Spumans aper, V.: spumat plenis vindemia labris, V.: frena spumantia, covered with foam , V.: sanguis, V.: spumantibus ardens visceribus, foaming with wrath , Iu.: saxa salis niveo spumata liquore, frothed over , C. poët.
Origins
From spūma.
Descendants
- Italianspumare
- Portugueseespumar
- Romanianspuma
- Romanianspumare
- Spanishespumar
- Aromanianaspum
- Aromanianaspumari