verbfourth conjugation, no perfect or supine stems
siciliō
siciliō (present infinitive sicilīre)
Classical[sɪˈkɪ.li.oː]Ecclesiastical[siˈt͡ʃiː.li.o]
Meaning
- to mow (a meadow) with a sickle
Feriis autem ritus maiorum etiam illa permittit: far pinsere, faces incidere, candelas sebare, vineam conductam colere; piscinas, lacus, fossas veteres tergere et purgare, prata sicilire, stercora aequare, faenum in tabulata conponere, fructus oliveti conductos cogere, mala, pira, ficos pandere, caseum facere, arbores serendi causa collo vel mulo clitellario adferre
1941 translation by Harrison Boyd Ash Furthermore, the religious observances of our forefathers permit these tasks also on holidays: the braying of spelt; the cutting of torches; the dipping of candles; the tilling of a leased vineyard; the clearing out and cleaning of fish-ponds, cisterns, and old ditches; the sickling of meadows; the spreading of manure; the storing of hay in the loft; the gathering of the fruits of a leased olive-grove; the spreading of apples, pears, and figs to dry; the making of cheese; the carrying of trees for planting, either on our own shoulders or with a pack mule.4 CE – c. 70 CE, Columella, De re rustica 2.21.3Senescunt prata restituique debent faba in iis sata vel rapis vel milio, mox insequente anno frumento, rursusque in⟨a⟩rata tertio relinqui, praeterea quotiens secta sint sicilir⟨i⟩, hoc est quae fenise⟨c⟩es praeterierunt secari. Est enim in primis inutile enasci herbas sementaturas.
1950 translation by H. Rackham Meadows go off with age, and need to be revived by sowing in them a crop of beans or turnip or millet, and afterwards in the following year corn, and in the third year they should again be left fallow; and moreover every time they are cut they should be gone over with the sickle, for the purpose of cutting all the growth that the mowers have passed over; for it is very detrimental indeed for any weeds to spring up that will scatter seeds.77 CE – 79 CE, Plinius Maior, Naturalis Historia 18.259
Conjugation conjugation 4 perfect
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | siciliō | siciliēbam | siciliam | — | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | sicilīs | siciliēbās | siciliēs | — | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | sicilit | siciliēbat | siciliet | — | — | — |
| 1st pl. | sicilīmus | siciliēbāmus | siciliēmus | — | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | sicilītis | siciliēbātis | siciliētis | — | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | siciliunt | siciliēbant | sicilient | — | — | — |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | siciliam | sicilīrem | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | siciliās | sicilīrēs | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | siciliat | sicilīret | — | — |
| 1st pl. | siciliāmus | sicilīrēmus | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | siciliātis | sicilīrētis | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | siciliant | sicilīrent | — | — |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | sicilior | siciliēbar | siciliar |
| 2nd sg. | sicilīris sicilīre | siciliēbāris siciliēbāre | siciliēris siciliēre |
| 3rd sg. | sicilītur | siciliēbātur | siciliētur |
| 1st pl. | sicilīmur | siciliēbāmur | siciliēmur |
| 2nd pl. | sicilīminī | siciliēbāminī | siciliēminī |
| 3rd pl. | siciliuntur | siciliēbantur | sicilientur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | siciliar | sicilīrer |
| 2nd sg. | siciliāris siciliāre | sicilīrēris sicilīrēre |
| 3rd sg. | siciliātur | sicilīrētur |
| 1st pl. | siciliāmur | sicilīrēmur |
| 2nd pl. | siciliāminī | sicilīrēminī |
| 3rd pl. | siciliantur | sicilīrentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | sicilī | sicilīre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | sicilīte | sicilīminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | sicilītō | sicilītor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | sicilītō | sicilītor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | sicilītōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | siciliuntō | siciliuntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | sicilīre | sicilīrī |
| present participle | siciliēns | — |
| future participle | — | siciliendus siciliundus |
gerundsiciliendī, siciliendō, siciliendum
sīcīlĭo, īre, v. a. id.,
I. to cut or mow with the sickle, after the first crop has been taken off:
prata, Varr. R. R. 1, 49, 2; Col. 2, 22, 3; Plin. 18, 28, 67, § 259.Origins
From sicilis (“sickle”) + -iō.