LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
verbfourth conjugation, no perfect or supine stems

siciliō

siciliō (present infinitive sicilīre)
Classical[sɪˈkɪ.li.oː]Ecclesiastical[siˈt͡ʃiː.li.o]

Meaning

  1. to mow (a meadow) with a sickle
    Feriis autem ritus maiorum etiam illa permittit: far pinsere, faces incidere, candelas sebare, vineam conductam colere; piscinas, lacus, fossas veteres tergere et purgare, prata sicilire, stercora aequare, faenum in tabulata conponere, fructus oliveti conductos cogere, mala, pira, ficos pandere, caseum facere, arbores serendi causa collo vel mulo clitellario adferre1941 translation by Harrison Boyd Ash Furthermore, the religious observances of our forefathers permit these tasks also on holidays: the braying of spelt; the cutting of torches; the dipping of candles; the tilling of a leased vineyard; the clearing out and cleaning of fish-ponds, cisterns, and old ditches; the sickling of meadows; the spreading of manure; the storing of hay in the loft; the gathering of the fruits of a leased olive-grove; the spreading of apples, pears, and figs to dry; the making of cheese; the carrying of trees for planting, either on our own shoulders or with a pack mule.4 CE – c. 70 CE, Columella, De re rustica 2.21.3
    Senescunt prata restituique debent faba in iis sata vel rapis vel milio, mox insequente anno frumento, rursusque in⟨a⟩rata tertio relinqui, praeterea quotiens secta sint sicilir⟨i⟩, hoc est quae fenise⟨c⟩es praeterierunt secari. Est enim in primis inutile enasci herbas sementaturas.1950 translation by H. Rackham Meadows go off with age, and need to be revived by sowing in them a crop of beans or turnip or millet, and afterwards in the following year corn, and in the third year they should again be left fallow; and moreover every time they are cut they should be gone over with the sickle, for the purpose of cutting all the growth that the mowers have passed over; for it is very detrimental indeed for any weeds to spring up that will scatter seeds.77 CE – 79 CE, Plinius Maior, Naturalis Historia 18.259

Conjugation conjugation 4 perfect

active indicative
formpresentimperfectfutureperfectpluperfectfut. perfect
1st sg.siciliōsiciliēbamsiciliam———
2nd sg.sicilīssiciliēbāssiciliēs———
3rd sg.sicilitsiciliēbatsiciliet———
1st pl.sicilīmussiciliēbāmussiciliēmus———
2nd pl.sicilītissiciliēbātissiciliētis———
3rd pl.siciliuntsiciliēbantsicilient———
active subjunctive
active subjunctive
formpresentimperfectperfectpluperfect
1st sg.siciliamsicilīrem——
2nd sg.siciliāssicilīrēs——
3rd sg.siciliatsicilīret——
1st pl.siciliāmussicilīrēmus——
2nd pl.siciliātissicilīrētis——
3rd pl.siciliantsicilīrent——
passive indicative
passive indicative
formpresentimperfectfuture
1st sg.siciliorsiciliēbarsiciliar
2nd sg.sicilīris
sicilīre
siciliēbāris
siciliēbāre
siciliēris
siciliēre
3rd sg.sicilītursiciliēbātursiciliētur
1st pl.sicilīmursiciliēbāmursiciliēmur
2nd pl.sicilīminīsiciliēbāminīsiciliēminī
3rd pl.siciliuntursiciliēbantursicilientur
passive subjunctive
passive subjunctive
formpresentimperfect
1st sg.siciliarsicilīrer
2nd sg.siciliāris
siciliāre
sicilīrēris
sicilīrēre
3rd sg.siciliātursicilīrētur
1st pl.siciliāmursicilīrēmur
2nd pl.siciliāminīsicilīrēminī
3rd pl.siciliantursicilīrentur
imperative
imperative
formactivepassive
pres. 2nd sg.sicilīsicilīre
pres. 2nd pl.sicilītesicilīminī
fut. 2nd sg.sicilītōsicilītor
fut. 3rd sg.sicilītōsicilītor
fut. 2nd pl.sicilītōte—
fut. 3rd pl.siciliuntōsiciliuntor
infinitives & participles
infinitives & participles
formactivepassive
present infinitivesicilīresicilīrī
present participlesiciliēns—
future participle—siciliendus
siciliundus
gerundsiciliendī, siciliendō, siciliendum

sīcīlĭo, īre, v. a. id.,
I. to cut or mow with the sickle, after the first crop has been taken off: prata, Varr. R. R. 1, 49, 2; Col. 2, 22, 3; Plin. 18, 28, 67, § 259.

Origins

From sicilis (“sickle”) + -iō.

Quick answers

What does siciliō mean in Latin?
siciliō, a verb, means “to mow (a meadow) with a sickle”.
What are the principal parts of siciliō?
siciliō, sicilīre (fourth conjugation, no perfect or supine stems).
How do you pronounce siciliō?
In classical Latin, [sɪˈkɪ.li.oː]; in ecclesiastical (church) Latin, [siˈt͡ʃiː.li.o].