sīcārius
Meaning
- assassin, contract killer, murderer
Choosing the right word Döderlein's Latin Synonyms
Homicida · Interfector · Peremtor · Interemtor · Percussor · Sicarius
Homicida denotes the manslayer in a general sense, as far as manslaughter is a crime, like ἀνδροφόνος; whereas interfector, peremtor, and interemtor, only the slayer of a particular person, whether the deed be a crime or not, like φονεύς; percussor and sicarius denote the instruments of another’s will, and mere mechanical executioners of another’s decree; but the percussor executes a public sentence of condemnation, as the headsman, while the sicarius lends and hires out his hand to a secret assassination, like the bandit. Cic. Rosc. Am. 33, 93. Erat tum multitudo sicariorum . . et homines impune occidebantur. . . Si eos putas . . . quos qui leviore nomine appellant, percussores vocant, quæro in cujus fide sint et tutela. (iii. 191.)
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | sīcārius | sīcāriī |
| genitive | sīcāriī sīcārī | sīcāriōrum |
| dative | sīcāriō | sīcāriīs |
| accusative | sīcārium | sīcāriōs |
| ablative | sīcāriō | sīcāriīs |
| vocative | sīcārie | sīcāriī |
Phrases from Meissner's Latin Phrase-Book
- accusare aliquem inter sicarios (Rosc. Am. 32. 90)
- to accuse a person of assassination.
percussor, homicida): per abusionem sicarios etiam omnes vocamus, qui caedem telo quocumque commiserint, Quint. 10, 1, 12: vetus, Cic. Rosc. Am. 14, 39; * Hor. S. 1, 4, 4; Cic. Rosc. Am. 3, 8; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 3, § 9; Suet. Caes. 72: jam sexcenti sunt, qui inter sicarios et de veneficiis accusabant, of assassination, Cic. Rosc. Am. 32, 90; so, quaestio inter sicarios, id. Clu. 53, 147; id. Fin. 2, 16, 54; and: inter sicarios defendere, id. Phil. 2, 4, 8: lex Cornelia (Sullae) de sicariis, Just. Inst. 4, 18, § 5: lege de sicariis condemnari, Tac. A. 13, 44 fin.; cf. Orell. Ind. Legum, in his edit. of Cic., vol. viii. 3, p. 162: in exercendā de sicariis quaestione, etc., Suet. Caes. 11.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
Origins
From sīca (“dagger”) + -ārius.
- Catalansicari
- EnglishSicarius
- Frenchsicaire
- Italiansicario
- Portuguesesicário
- Spanishsicario
- Esperantosikario
- TranslingualSicarius