Sēmō
Meaning
- Old Latinan ancient god
- An epithet of Sancus
Choosing the right word Döderlein's Latin Synonyms
Numen · Deus · Divus · Semo · Heros
Numen (πνεῦμα) in a wider sense is any divine being, like δαίμων; in a narrower sense it is used as a species of Deus, or ancient Divus, θεός; and for semideus, a half-god; or semo, a half-man; for which last, besides the foreign word heros, numen also is used. Plin. Pan. 2, 3. Nusquam ut deo, nusquam ut numini blandimur. (vi. 239.)
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | Sēmō | — |
| genitive | Sēmōnis | — |
| dative | Sēmōnī | — |
| accusative | Sēmōnem | — |
| ablative | Sēmōne | — |
| vocative | Sēmō | — |
SEMVNIS ALTERNEI ADVOCAPIT CONCTOS, song of the Fratres Arvales, Inscr. Orell. 2270.—As an epithet of Sancus, Ov. F. 6, 214; Liv. 8, 20; Inscr. Orell. 1860; 6999.Origins
Traditionally related to sēmen (“seed”), itself from Proto-Indo-European *seh₁-. However, Weiss dismisses any connections to semen as semantically implausible, since there is no evidence connecting the god with seeds. Osthoff and Weiss independently propose an alternative derivation from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ-ó- (“powerful”) (via Proto-Italic *Seɣomō) linking Semo to Segomo (from Proto-Celtic *Segomū), a Celtic god, instead.