proper noun · masculinesecond declension
Scōtī
Scōtī m pl (genitive Scōtōrum)
Classical[ˈskoː.tiː]Ecclesiastical[ˈskɔː.ti]
Meaning
- the Scots; the Scottish people of northern Britain
- the Irish; Gaelic-speaking people of Ireland and Scotland
Chronicon Scotorum
Chronicle of the Irish
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | — | Scōtī |
| genitive | — | Scōtōrum Scōttōrum |
| dative | — | Scōtīs Scōttīs |
| accusative | — | Scōtōs Scōttōs |
| ablative | — | Scōtīs Scōttīs |
| vocative | — | Scōtī |
Scōti (Scotti), ōrum, m.,
I. the Scots, a people in the northern part of Britain, in the mod. Scotland, Amm. 27, 8, 5; 26, 4, 5; Hier. in Jovin. 2, 7.—In sing.:
Scotus, collect., Claud. B. Get. 417; id. IV. Cons. Hon. 33; id. Laud. Stil. 2, 251.—Hence, A. Scō-tĭa, ae, f., the land of the Scots, = Hibernia, Isid. 14, 6, 6.—
B. Scōtĭcus (Scott-), a, um, adj., of or belonging to Scotland, Scottish, Scotch:
tela, Claud. Laud. Stil. 2, 254.Origins
Uncertain. Possibly from Celtic, though the name does not correspond to any known tribes. Another possibility is a non-Indo-European substrate. According to one theory, the original meaning was “cut off, outcast”, related to scoith (to cut off), from scoth (“point, edge (of weapon)”), from Proto-Celtic *skutā, from Proto-Indo-European *skewt- (“to cut”).
Descendants
- EnglishScots
- ItalianScoti
- SicilianScuti