noun · femininefirst declension
scōpa
scōpa f (genitive scōpae)
Classical[ˈskoː.pa]Ecclesiastical[ˈskɔː.pa]
Meaning
- branch of a plant
- Classical Latinin pluralbroom, besom
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
quibus domus verriturscōpae -ārum (f) — in Evangelium secundum Matthaeum, ch. 10
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | scōpa scōpula | scōpae scōpulae |
| genitive | scōpae scōpulae | scōpārum scōpulārum |
| dative | scōpae scōpulae | scōpīs scōpulīs |
| accusative | scōpam scōpulam | scōpās scōpulās |
| ablative | scōpā scōpulā | scōpīs scōpulīs |
| vocative | scōpa scōpula | scōpae scōpulae |
scōpa, ae, and plur.: scōpae, ārum (cf. on plur., Varr. L. L. 8, § 7 Müll.; 10, § 24 ib.; Quint. 1, 5, 16; Charis. p. 20 P.; 72 ib.; Diom. p. 315 ib.; sing.,
I. v. infra, B.), f. root skap-, to support; cf.: scipio, scamnum.
I. Lit., thin branches, twigs, shoots (rare), Cato, R. R. 152; Pall. 3, 24, 8; 4, 9, 12; Auct. B. Afr. 47, 5; Plin. 20, 22, 89, § 241; 22, 18, 21, § 46 al.—
B. In partic.: scō-pa rēgĭa, a plant, a species of the goosefoot: Chenopodium scoparia, Linn.; Plin. 21, 6, 15, § 28; 25, 5, 19, § 44.—
II. Meton., a broom, besom made of twigs (class. in plur.):
munditias volo fieri: efferte huc scopas, etc., Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 23; 2, 2, 27; 2, 2, 51; Petr. 34, 3; Hor. S. 2, 4, 81: scopis mundata, swept, Vulg. Luc. 11, 25: in scopā, id. Isa. 14, 23.—b. Prov.: scopas dissolvere, to untie a broom, i. e. to throw any thing into disorder or confusion, Cic. Or. 71, 235;
hence, scopae solutae, of a man in utter perplexity, id. Att. 7, 13, b, 6.scŏpa, ae, f., = σκοπή,
I. a speculation, theory, Mart. Cap. 8, § 812.
Origins
From Proto-Italic *skōpā, from *skeh₂p- (“to prop”). Cognate with Ancient Greek σκήπτω (skḗptō, “to prop up”), Latvian šķēps (“spear, javelin”), English shaft. Compare also Scīpiō, scāpus, cippus.
Northern Gallo-Romance
- Frenchécouvillonfrom Old French escove
- Catalanescovillófrom Old French escove
- Englishecouvillonfrom Old French escove
- Franco-Provençalècova
Insular Romance
- Sardinianscova
- Sardinianiscòba
- Sardinianiscopa
Southern Gallo-Romance
- Catalanescombra
- Occitanescoba
- Aragoneseescoba
Ibero-Romance
- Portugueseescova
- Spanishescoba
- Asturianescoba
- Galicianescoba
- Hiligaynoneskobafrom Spanish escoba
- Tagalogeskobafrom Spanish escoba
Italo-Romance
- Italianscopa
- Sicilianscupa
Padanian
- Italianscovolofrom Venetan scoa
- Emilianscova
- Friulianscove
- Lombardscoa
- Orientalscoa
- Orientalscova
- Romanshscua
Ancient borrowings
- Albanianshqopë
- Irishscuabfrom Middle Irish scúap
- Manxskeabfrom Middle Irish scúap
- Scottish Gaelicsguabfrom Middle Irish scúap
- Cornishskubfrom Proto-Brythonic *ɨskʉb
- Welshysgubfrom Proto-Brythonic *ɨskʉb
- Byzantine Greekσκούπα