verbthird conjugation
sarpō
sarpō (present infinitive sarpere, perfect active sarpsī, supine sarptum)
Classical[ˈsar.poː]Ecclesiastical[ˈsar.po]
Meaning
- to prune (especially the vine)
Conjugation conjugation 3
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | sarpō | sarpēbam | sarpam | sarpsī | sarpseram | sarpserō |
| 2nd sg. | sarpis | sarpēbās | sarpēs | sarpsistī | sarpserās | sarpseris |
| 3rd sg. | sarpit | sarpēbat | sarpet | sarpsit | sarpserat | sarpserit |
| 1st pl. | sarpimus | sarpēbāmus | sarpēmus | sarpsimus | sarpserāmus | sarpserimus |
| 2nd pl. | sarpitis | sarpēbātis | sarpētis | sarpsistis | sarpserātis | sarpseritis |
| 3rd pl. | sarpunt | sarpēbant | sarpent | sarpsērunt sarpsēre | sarpserant | sarpserint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | sarpam | sarperem | sarpserim | sarpsissem |
| 2nd sg. | sarpās | sarperēs | sarpserīs | sarpsissēs |
| 3rd sg. | sarpat | sarperet | sarpserit | sarpsisset |
| 1st pl. | sarpāmus | sarperēmus | sarpserīmus | sarpsissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | sarpātis | sarperētis | sarpserītis | sarpsissētis |
| 3rd pl. | sarpant | sarperent | sarpserint | sarpsissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | sarpor | sarpēbar | sarpar |
| 2nd sg. | sarperis sarpere | sarpēbāris sarpēbāre | sarpēris sarpēre |
| 3rd sg. | sarpitur | sarpēbātur | sarpētur |
| 1st pl. | sarpimur | sarpēbāmur | sarpēmur |
| 2nd pl. | sarpiminī | sarpēbāminī | sarpēminī |
| 3rd pl. | sarpuntur | sarpēbantur | sarpentur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | sarpar | sarperer |
| 2nd sg. | sarpāris sarpāre | sarperēris sarperēre |
| 3rd sg. | sarpātur | sarperētur |
| 1st pl. | sarpāmur | sarperēmur |
| 2nd pl. | sarpāminī | sarperēminī |
| 3rd pl. | sarpantur | sarperentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | sarpe | sarpere |
| pres. 2nd pl. | sarpite | sarpiminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | sarpitō | sarpitor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | sarpitō | sarpitor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | sarpitōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | sarpuntō | sarpuntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | sarpere | sarpī |
| perfect infinitive | sarpsisse | sarptum esse |
| future infinitive | sarptūrum esse | sarptum īrī |
| present participle | sarpēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | sarptus sarpta, sarptā, sarptae, sarptam, sarptārum, sarptās, sarpte, sarptī, sarptīs, sarptō, sarptōrum, sarptōs |
| future participle | sarptūrus sarptūra, sarptūrā, sarptūrae, sarptūram, sarptūrārum, sarptūrās, sarptūre, sarptūrī, sarptūrīs, sarptūrō, sarptūrōrum, sarptūrōs, sarptūrum | sarpendus sarpundus, sarpenda, sarpendā, sarpendae, sarpendam, sarpendārum, sarpendās, sarpende, sarpendīs, sarpendōrum, sarpendōs |
gerundsarpendī, sarpendō, sarpendumsupinesarptum, sarptū
sarpo, no
I. perf., sarptum, 3, v. a. root sarp-; Gr. ἁρπάζω; in agricult. lang., to cut off, trim, prune, clean: sarpta vinea putata, id est pura facta: unde et virgulae abscisae sarmenta. Sarpere enim antiqui pro purgare ponebant, Fest. p. 322 Müll.
Origins
From Proto-Indo-European *sr̥p- (“to cut off”), with cognates including Proto-Slavic *sь̃rpъ (“sickle”), Latvian sirpis. Traditionally connected with Ancient Greek ἁρπάγη (harpágē, “hook”), whence Latin harpagō and English harpoon, in turn uncertainly related to ἅρπη (hárpē, “bird of prey; sickle”), itself uncertainly derived from *serp-.
Descendants
- Spanishserpollo