noun · masculinethird declension
sāpō
sāpō m (genitive sāpōnis)
Classical[ˈsaː.poː]Ecclesiastical[ˈsaː.po]
Meaning
- An ancient hair product.
Prodest et sapo, Galliarum hoc inventum rutilandis capillis. Fit ex sebo et cinere, optimus fagino et caprino, duobus modis, spissus ac liquidus, uterque apud Germanos maiore in usu viris quam feminis.
The Gaulish invention sapo is also useful for dying one's hair red. It is made of animal fat and ash; the best kind is made of ash from beech trees and fat from goats. It comes in two types, a viscous one and a more runny one, both of which are more commonly used by men than women amongst the Germanic peoples.late 1st c. CE, Pliny, Natural History, 28.12.51:
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | sāpō | sāpōnēs |
| genitive | sāpōnis | sāpōnum |
| dative | sāpōnī | sāpōnibus |
| accusative | sāpōnem | sāpōnēs |
| ablative | sāpōne | sāpōnibus |
| vocative | sāpō | sāpōnēs |
Origins
Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *saipǭ. Documented since the first century CE (see quote).
Insular Romance
- Sardiniansabone
- Sardiniansaboni
- Sardiniansaoni
- Sassaresesabonifrom Sardinian sabone
Southern Gallo-Romance
- Catalansabófrom Old Catalan sabon
- Occitansabonfrom Old Occitan sabon
- Occitansablonfrom Old Occitan sabon
Ibero-Romance
- Portuguesesabãofrom Old Galician-Portuguese sabon
- Spanishjabónfrom Old Spanish xabon
- Aragonesesabón
- Aragonesexabon
- Galicianxabónfrom Old Galician-Portuguese sabon
- Galicianxabrónfrom Old Galician-Portuguese sabon
- Asturianxabón
- Extremaduranjabón
- Leonesexabón
- Mirandesexabon
Balkano-Romance
- Romaniansăpun
- Aromaniansãpuni
- Aromaniansãpune
Italo-Dalmatian
- Italiansapone
- Galluresesavonifrom Corsican savone
- Galluresesaonifrom Corsican savone
- Dalmatiansapaun
- Hungarianszappanfrom Italian sapone
- Neapolitansapone
- Neapolitansapune
- Maltesesapunfrom Sicilian sapuni
- Venetansaon
- Venetansavon
Northern Gallo-Romance
- Frenchsavonfrom Old French sapon
- Franco-Provençalsavon
- Champenoissaivonfrom Old French sapon
- Bretonsaonfrom Old French sapon
- Bretonsoavonfrom Old French sapon
- Normansavonfrom Old French sapon
Rhaeto-Romance
- Friuliansavon
- Ladinsaon
- Romanshsavun
- Romanshsavung
- Romanshsavùn
Gallo-Italic
- Emiliansavån
- Emiliansavon
- Liguriansavon
- Liguriansaon
- Liguriansan
- Ligurianson
- Lombardsaon
- Lombardsavon
- Piedmontesesavon
- Piedmontesesaon
Borrowings
- Albaniansapun
- Ancient Greekσᾱ́πων
- Macedonianсапун
- Cornishseban
- Manxsheeabin
- Scottish Gaelicsiabann
- Welshsebon
- Cyrillic scriptсапун
- Latin scriptsapun