verbfourth conjugation, no perfect or supine stems
saciō
saciō (present infinitive sacīre)
Meaning
- EarlyMedieval Latinto seize
Conjugation conjugation 4 perfect
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | saciō | saciēbam | saciam | — | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | sacīs | saciēbās | saciēs | — | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | sacit | saciēbat | saciet | — | — | — |
| 1st pl. | sacīmus | saciēbāmus | saciēmus | — | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | sacītis | saciēbātis | saciētis | — | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | saciunt | saciēbant | sacient | — | — | — |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | saciam | sacīrem | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | saciās | sacīrēs | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | saciat | sacīret | — | — |
| 1st pl. | saciāmus | sacīrēmus | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | saciātis | sacīrētis | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | saciant | sacīrent | — | — |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | sacior | saciēbar | saciar |
| 2nd sg. | sacīris sacīre | saciēbāris saciēbāre | saciēris saciēre |
| 3rd sg. | sacītur | saciēbātur | saciētur |
| 1st pl. | sacīmur | saciēbāmur | saciēmur |
| 2nd pl. | sacīminī | saciēbāminī | saciēminī |
| 3rd pl. | saciuntur | saciēbantur | sacientur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | saciar | sacīrer |
| 2nd sg. | saciāris saciāre | sacīrēris sacīrēre |
| 3rd sg. | saciātur | sacīrētur |
| 1st pl. | saciāmur | sacīrēmur |
| 2nd pl. | saciāminī | sacīrēminī |
| 3rd pl. | saciantur | sacīrentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | sacī | sacīre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | sacīte | sacīminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | sacītō | sacītor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | sacītō | sacītor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | sacītōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | saciuntō | saciuntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | sacīre | sacīrī |
| present participle | saciēns | — |
| future participle | — | saciendus saciundus |
gerundsaciendī, saciendō, saciendum
Origins
Borrowed from Frankish *sakjan (“to sue, bring legal action”), from Proto-Germanic *sakjaną, *sakōną (compare Old English sacian (“to strive, brawl”)), from *sakaną (compare Old Saxon sakan (“to accuse”), Old High German sahhan (“to bicker, quarrel, rebuke”), Old English sacan (“to quarrel, claim by law, accuse”). Attested in the eighth-century Formulae (ad proprium sacire).
Descendants
- Frenchsaisir
- Englishseizefrom French saisir
- Englishseisinfrom French saisir