verbthird conjugation
prōtendō
prōtendō (present infinitive prōtendere, perfect active prōtendī, supine prōtēnsum)
Classical[proːˈtɛn.doː]Ecclesiastical[proˈtɛn.do]
Meaning
- to extend or distend
- to prolong or lengthen
Conjugation conjugation 3
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | prōtendō | prōtendēbam | prōtendam | prōtendī | prōtenderam | prōtenderō |
| 2nd sg. | prōtendis | prōtendēbās | prōtendēs | prōtendistī | prōtenderās | prōtenderis |
| 3rd sg. | prōtendit | prōtendēbat | prōtendet | prōtendit | prōtenderat | prōtenderit |
| 1st pl. | prōtendimus | prōtendēbāmus | prōtendēmus | prōtendimus | prōtenderāmus | prōtenderimus |
| 2nd pl. | prōtenditis | prōtendēbātis | prōtendētis | prōtendistis | prōtenderātis | prōtenderitis |
| 3rd pl. | prōtendunt | prōtendēbant | prōtendent | prōtendērunt prōtendēre | prōtenderant | prōtenderint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | prōtendam | prōtenderem | prōtenderim | prōtendissem |
| 2nd sg. | prōtendās | prōtenderēs | prōtenderīs | prōtendissēs |
| 3rd sg. | prōtendat | prōtenderet | prōtenderit | prōtendisset |
| 1st pl. | prōtendāmus | prōtenderēmus | prōtenderīmus | prōtendissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | prōtendātis | prōtenderētis | prōtenderītis | prōtendissētis |
| 3rd pl. | prōtendant | prōtenderent | prōtenderint | prōtendissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | prōtendor | prōtendēbar | prōtendar |
| 2nd sg. | prōtenderis prōtendere | prōtendēbāris prōtendēbāre | prōtendēris prōtendēre |
| 3rd sg. | prōtenditur | prōtendēbātur | prōtendētur |
| 1st pl. | prōtendimur | prōtendēbāmur | prōtendēmur |
| 2nd pl. | prōtendiminī | prōtendēbāminī | prōtendēminī |
| 3rd pl. | prōtenduntur | prōtendēbantur | prōtendentur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | prōtendar | prōtenderer |
| 2nd sg. | prōtendāris prōtendāre | prōtenderēris prōtenderēre |
| 3rd sg. | prōtendātur | prōtenderētur |
| 1st pl. | prōtendāmur | prōtenderēmur |
| 2nd pl. | prōtendāminī | prōtenderēminī |
| 3rd pl. | prōtendantur | prōtenderentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | prōtende | prōtendere |
| pres. 2nd pl. | prōtendite | prōtendiminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | prōtenditō | prōtenditor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | prōtenditō | prōtenditor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | prōtenditōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | prōtenduntō | prōtenduntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | prōtendere | prōtendī |
| perfect infinitive | prōtendisse | prōtēnsum esse |
| future infinitive | prōtēnsūrum esse | prōtēnsum īrī |
| present participle | prōtendēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | prōtēnsus prōtēnsa, prōtēnsā, prōtēnsae, prōtēnsam, prōtēnsārum, prōtēnsās, prōtēnse, prōtēnsī, prōtēnsīs, prōtēnsō, prōtēnsōrum, prōtēnsōs |
| future participle | prōtēnsūrus prōtēnsūra, prōtēnsūrā, prōtēnsūrae, prōtēnsūram, prōtēnsūrārum, prōtēnsūrās, prōtēnsūre, prōtēnsūrī, prōtēnsūrīs, prōtēnsūrō, prōtēnsūrōrum, prōtēnsūrōs, prōtēnsūrum | prōtendendus prōtendundus, prōtendenda, prōtendendā, prōtendendae, prōtendendam, prōtendendārum, prōtendendās, prōtendende, prōtendendīs, prōtendendōrum, prōtendendōs |
gerundprōtendendī, prōtendendō, prōtendendumsupineprōtēnsum, prōtēnsū
prō-tendo, di, sum and tum, 3, v. a.,
I. to stretch forth or out, to extend (not in Cic.; syn. porrigo).
I. Lit.:
hastas, Verg. A. 11, 606 Wagn.: bracchia in mare, Ov. M. 14, 191: supinas manus ad genua alicujus, Petr. 17 fin.: aciem (oculorum) in aestus pelagi, Cat. 64, 127: cervicem fortiter, Tac. A. 15, 67: cochleae bina ceu cornua protendentes contrahentesque, Plin. 9, 32, 51, § 101: protentis hastis, Tac. A. 14, 37: pedes temo protentus in octo, Verg. G. 1, 171: consanguineam protendere dextram, Sil. 1, 655: praerupta protendit juga Cithaeron, Sen. Phoen. 12.—Mid., to stretch forth or out, to extend: inter digitos medius longissime protenditur, projects, Plin. 11, 43, 99, § 244: protenditur ad Bactros usque gens Mardorum, reaches, extends, id. 6, 16, 18, § 47: anus haec in pellis periculum protenditur, is swelled out, distended with drink, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Schol. Hor. S. 1, 6, 22.—Of a river: usque ad colla cornipedum protentus, swollen, Sil. 16, 387.—II. Trop., to make long, to prolong, lengthen, extend (post-class.):
utramvis partem in plura verba protendere, App. Dogm. Plat. 3, p. 267 Oud.: praepositiones producere atque protendere, to prolong in pronunciation, Gell. 2, 17, 1; 6: barbare protendere, id. 4, 17, 7.—Hence, prōtentus, a, um, P. a., stretched out, lengthened, extended (post-class.): Phocis lucis in exortum protentior, extending farther, Avien. Perieg. 597: protentior vita, Sol. 30.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
prō-tendō —, tus, ere,
to stretch forth, stretch, reach out, extend: hastas, V.: bracchia In mare, O.: ire in protenta tela, O.—In zeugma: oculos dextramque precantem, i. e. lifting eyes and hands in supplication, V.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*per-der.?
- Proto-Indo-European*per-der.?
- Proto-Indo-European*pér
- Proto-Indo-European*pró
- Proto-Indo-European*pro-
- Proto-Italic*pro-
- Latinprōtendō
Proto-Indo-European *ten- Proto-Indo-European *tend- Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *téndeti Proto-Italic *tendō Latin tendō Latin prōtendō From prō- (“from, in the place of; for”) + tendō (“stretch, strive for”).
Descendants
- Englishprotend
- Italianprotendere
- Sicilianprutènniri