noun · masculinesecond declension
pō̆lypus
pō̆lypus m (genitive pō̆lypī)
Classical[ˈpɔ.ly.puːs]Ecclesiastical[ˈpɔː.li.pus]
Meaning
- octopus
- cuttlefish
- nasal tumor
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | pō̆lypus | pō̆lypī |
| genitive | pō̆lypī | pō̆lypōrum |
| dative | pō̆lypō | pō̆lypīs |
| accusative | pō̆lypum | pō̆lypōs |
| ablative | pō̆lypō | pō̆lypīs |
| vocative | pō̆lype | pō̆lypī |
pō^lўpŭs, i, m. (
I. fem., Lucil. ap. Non. 220, 4), = πολύπους (many-footed; Dor. and Æol. πωλύπος), a polypus.
I. An aquatic animal, sea-polypus:
Sepia octopodia, Linn.: piscis polypus, Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 71; Plin. 9, 12, 14, § 40; 9, 19, 35, § 71 al. (Jahn, polybi); Lucil. l. l.; Enn. ap. App. Mag. p. 299 (Heduph. v. 10 Vahl.); Ov. M. 4, 366; id. Hal. 31 (with the o long).—Transf., of rapacious men, Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 21.—II. A polypus in the nose, Cels. 6, 8, 2; 6, 7, 10; Plin. 24, 16, 92, § 146; Hor. S. 1, 3, 40; id. Epod. 12, 5 (with the o long).
Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
polypus (pōl-, H.) ī, m
, πολύπους, a polypus, sea polypus, O.—A tumor in the nose, polypus, H.
Origins
Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁-der. Proto-Indo-European *polh₁ús Ancient Greek πολῠ́ς (polŭ́s) Ancient Greek πολυ- (polu-) Proto-Indo-European *ped- Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *pṓdsder. Ancient Greek πούς (poús) Ancient Greek πολύπους (polúpous)bor. Latin polypus From Ancient Greek πολύπους (polúpous) (or from Doric Ancient Greek πώλυπος (pṓlupos) for the variant with long ō).
Elsewhere
- Catalanpòlip
- Englishpolyp
- Englishpolypus
- Frenchpolype
- Romanianpolipfrom French polype
- GermanPolyp
- Italianpolipo
- Frenchpoulpefrom Middle French poupe
- Englishpoulpfrom Middle French poupe
- Englishpoulpefrom Middle French poupe
Gallo-Romance
- Frenchpieuvrefrom Old French *puelve
- Occitanpofre
- Catalanpolpfrom Old Catalan polp
- Catalanpopfrom Old Catalan polp
Italo-Dalmatian
- Italianpolipo
- Italianpolpo
- Corsicanpolpu
- Corsicanpulpu
- Corsicanporpu
- Esperantopolpofrom Italian polipo
- Idopolpofrom Italian polipo
- Neapolitanpurpo
- Sicilianpurpu
- Sicilianpruppu
Ibero-Romance
- Portuguesepolvofrom Old Galician-Portuguese polbo
- Spanishpulpo
- Aragonesepolpo
- Asturianpulpu
- Galicianpolbofrom Old Galician-Portuguese polbo
Insular Romance
- Campidanesepulpu
- Campidanesepruppu
- Logudoresepulpu
- Logudoresepruppu
- Nuoresepurpu
- Nuoresepruppu
Rhaeto-Romance
- Friulianfolp
Gallo-Italic
- Ligurianpórpo
- Piedmontesepòrpo
- Romagnolpôlp