adjectivefirst/second-declension adjective (without or with m optionally → n in compounds) with an indeclinable portion
plērusque
plērusque (feminine plēraque, neuter plērumque or plērunque)
Classical[pɫeːˈrʊs.kʷɛ]Ecclesiastical[pleˈrus.kʷe]
Meaning
- adjectivemost, very many, most of, the greater or larger part or number of, a very great part or number of
- adjectivea considerable part or number of, a great part or number of, many, much, many of, much of
Declension
| form | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | plērusque | plēraque | plērumque plērunque |
| genitive | plērīque | plēraeque | plērīque |
| dative | plērōque | plēraeque | plērōque |
| accusative | plērumque plērunque | plēramque plēranque | plērumque plērunque |
| ablative | plērōque | plērāque | plērōque |
| vocative | plēreque | plēraque | plērumque plērunque |
| form | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | plērīque | plēraeque | plēraque |
| genitive | plērōrumque plērōrunque | plērārumque plērārunque | plērōrumque plērōrunque |
| dative | plērīsque | plērīsque | plērīsque |
| accusative | plērōsque | plērāsque | plēraque |
| ablative | plērīsque | plērīsque | plērīsque |
| vocative | plērīque | plēraeque | plēraque |
plērusque, răque, rumque, adj. a strengthened form from plerus,
I. very many, a very great part, the most, most (rare in sing., and only in Sall. and post-class. writers; but in plur. freq. in all periods and styles).
(a). Plur.:
habent hunc morem plerique argentarii, Plaut. Curc. 3, 7: pleraeque hae (meretrices) sub vestimentis secum habebant retia, id. Ep. 2, 2, 32; Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 38: multi nihil prodesse philosophiam, plerique etiam obesse arbitrantur, Cic. Inv. 1, 36, 65: ut plerique meministis, id. Sest. 3, 6: plerique Belgae, Caes. B. G. 2, 4: pleraeque boves, Varr. R. R. 2, 5: pleraque tecta ... alia, etc., Liv. 27, 3.—With ex and abl.: plerique e Graecis, Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 8: plerisque ex factione ejus corruptis, Sall. J. 29, 2.—With omnes, almost all: plerique omnes subiguntur sub suum judicium, Naev. ap. Don. ad Ter. And. 1, 1, 28 (Naev. Klussmann, p. 80): plerique omnes adulescentuli, id. ib. 1, 1, 28; cf.: dixi pleraque omnia, id. Heaut. 4, 7, 2.—Less emphatically, a considerable part, very many: rapti e publico plerique, plures in tabernis intercepti, Tac. H. 1, 86; so, like plures: non dubito fore plerosque, qui hoc genus scripturae leve judicent, Nep. praef. 1: pleraque testimonia, id. Tim. 4, 2: deum ipsum multi Aesculapium, quidam Osirim, plerique Iovem, plurimi Ditem patrem conjectant, Tac. H 4, 84 fin.—With gen.: plerique nostrūm oratorum, Cic. Or. 42, 143: Poenorum, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 6, § 12: vestrum, id. Clu. 42, 117: quorum plerique, id. Lael. 20, 71; Sall. J. 74, 1: urbium pleraeque, Liv. 5, 6, 9: eorum plerique, Cic. Top. 21, 80; id. Fam. 5, 21, 1: legentium, Liv. praef. 4: Graecorum, Plin. Ep. 5, 20, 4: militum, Tac. H. 1, 5.— Gen. plur. (rare and post-class.): scientia plerarumque litterarum, Vitr. 1, 1, 11.— Subst.: plērăque, n. plur., all, every thing: nec ratione animi quicquam, sed pleraque viribus corporis administrabant, Cic. Inv. 1, 2.—Also, the most, the greatest part.: pleraque ejus insulae, Curt. 4, 8, 15. —plērăque, adverb., mostly, for the most part (post-class.): is erit pleraque impeccabilis, Gell. 17, 19, 6.—(b). Sing.: juventus pleraque Catilinae favebat, the greatest or largest part, Sall. C. 17, 6:
pleraque nobilitas, id. ib. 23, 6: quā tempestate Carthaginienses pleraeque Africae imperitabant, id. J. 79, 2: exercitum plerumque opperiri jubet, id. ib. 54, 9: Graecia, Gell. 17, 21: comae pleramque contegebant faciem, App. M. 9, p. 231, 5.—Neutr.: plērum-que, subst., with gen., the greatest part: ubi plerumque noctis processit, Sall. J. 21, 2: Europae, Liv. 45, 9; Just. 41, 1, 12; Mel. 1, 4, 2.—More freq.: plērumquē, adv., for the most part, mostly, commonly, very often, very frequently: haec ipsa fortuita sunt: plerumque enim non semper eveniunt, Cic. Div. 2, 5, 14: plerumque casu, saepe naturā, id. Or. 51, 170; Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 11: ridiculum acri Fortius et melius magnas plerumque secat res, Hor. S. 1, 10, 15: hi plerumque gradus, usually, Juv. 11, 46.—Post-Aug., in a less emphatic sense, often, frequently: plerumque permoveor, num ad ipsum referri verius sit, Tac. A. 4, 57; id. H. 5, 1; id. G. 13; 45; id. Or. 15; Dig. 2, 14, 25 and 26.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
plērusque raque, rumque, adj.
plerus, a very great part, the majority, most : Sororem plerique esse credebant meam, T.: multi . . . plerique etiam: plerique Belgae, Cs.: erant pleraque (tecta) ex cratibus facta, usually , L.: plerique Poenorum: eorum plerique, S.: plerisque ex factione eius conruptis, S.: plerique omnes adulescentuli, almost all , T.: dixi pleraque omnia, about all , T.: iuventus pleraque Catilinae favebat, the majority , S.: exercitum plerumque opperiri iubet, S.—As subst n., the greatest part : ubi plerumque noctis processit, S.: Europae, L.—Plur, about all, the greater part : nec ratione animi quicquam, sed pleraque viribus corporis administrabant: pleraque eius insulae obsidebantur, Cu.— A considerable part, very many, a good many : non dubito fore plerosque, qui, etc., N.: urbium pleraeque, L.
Origins
Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe Proto-Italic *-kʷe Latin -que Latin plērusque From plērus + -que.