verbthird conjugation, deponent
perlābor
perlābor (present infinitive perlābī, perfect active perlāpsus sum)
Classical[pɛrˈɫaː.bɔr]Ecclesiastical[perˈlaː.bor]
Meaning
- deponentto slip or glide through or over; skim
et vastās aperit syrtīs, et temperat aequor,
[Neptune] clears vast sandbanks, moderates the sea, and with flighted chariot-wheels skims the waves.29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 1.146–147
Conjugation conjugation 3 deponent
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | perlābor | perlābēbar | perlābar | — | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | perlāberis perlābere | perlābēbāris perlābēbāre | perlābēris perlābēre | — | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | perlābitur | perlābēbātur | perlābētur | — | — | — |
| 1st pl. | perlābimur | perlābēbāmur | perlābēmur | — | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | perlābiminī | perlābēbāminī | perlābēminī | — | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | perlābuntur | perlābēbantur | perlābentur | — | — | — |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | perlābar | perlāberer | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | perlābāris perlābāre | perlāberēris perlāberēre | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | perlābātur | perlāberētur | — | — |
| 1st pl. | perlābāmur | perlāberēmur | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | perlābāminī | perlāberēminī | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | perlābantur | perlāberentur | — | — |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | perlābere | — |
| pres. 2nd pl. | perlābiminī | — |
| fut. 2nd sg. | perlābitor | — |
| fut. 3rd sg. | perlābitor | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | perlābuntor | — |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | perlābī | — |
| perfect infinitive | perlāpsum esse | — |
| future infinitive | perlāpsūrum esse | — |
| present participle | perlābēns | — |
| perfect participle | perlāpsus perlāpsa, perlāpsā, perlāpsae, perlāpsam, perlāpsārum, perlāpsās, perlāpse, perlāpsī, perlāpsīs, perlāpsō, perlāpsōrum, perlāpsōs | — |
| future participle | perlāpsūrus perlāpsūra, perlāpsūrā, perlāpsūrae, perlāpsūram, perlāpsūrārum, perlāpsūrās, perlāpsūre, perlāpsūrī, perlāpsūrīs, perlāpsūrō, perlāpsūrōrum, perlāpsūrōs, perlāpsūrum | perlābendus perlābundus, perlābenda, perlābendā, perlābendae, perlābendam, perlābendārum, perlābendās, perlābende, perlābendīs, perlābendōrum, perlābendōs |
gerundperlābendī, perlābendō, perlābendumsupineperlāpsum, perlāpsū
per-lābor, lapsus, 3 (
I. inf. pres. perlabier, Lucr. 5, 766), v. dep. n., to slip or glide through (mostly poet.; perh. Cic. Tusc. 1, 12, 28, is also a poet. reminiscence):
isque (aër) ita per nostras acies perlabitur omnes, Lucr. 4, 248; 4, 357; 5, 764 sq.: nulla nec aërias volucris perlabitur auras, Tib. 4, 1, 127; 4, 1, 155: atque rotis summas levibus perlabitur undas, glides along the surface of the waves, Verg. A. 1, 147: ad nos vix tenuis famae perlabitur aura, id. ib. 7, 646; Stat. S. 4, 6, 4: inde perlapsus ad nos et usque ad Oceanum Hercules, Cic. Tusc. 1, 12, 28.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
per-lābor lapsus, ī, dep.,
to slip through, glide over: in aedem foribus perlapsi angues, L.: Ad nos vix famae perlabitur aura, V.: inde perlapsus ad nos Hercules.
Origins
From per- + labor.