LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
noun · femininefirst declension

parra1

parra f (genitive parrae)
Classical[ˈpar.ra]Ecclesiastical[ˈpar.ra]

Meaning

  1. feminineA bird of ill omen; perhaps the barn owl
    Near-synonyms: būbō, strix, ulula, noctua

Declension

declension
formsingularplural
nominativeparraparrae
genitiveparraeparrārum
dativeparraeparrīs
accusativeparramparrās
ablativeparrāparrīs
vocativeparraparrae

parra, ae, f., a bird of ill omen,
I. the common or barn owl; acc. to others, the green woodpecker or the lapwing: picus et cornix ab laevā, corvus, parra ab dexterā consuadent, Plaut. As. 2, 1, 12 Fleck.: impios parrae recinentis omen Ducat, etc., Hor. C. 3, 27, 1 Orell.; cf. Plin. 18, 29, 69, § 292.

Origins

Uncertain. De Vaan leaves the etymology uncertain, though he tentatively posits a connection with Proto-Indo-European *sprH-, perhaps via an intermedary form *sprH-e/os-. Nevertheless, he also considers it possible that these words could all have been borrowed from a non-IE source. Höfler alternatively proposes the existence of an original possessive s-stem adjective *(s)pr̥h₂sós, which then may have been substantivized, yielding *(s)pṛ́h₂seh₂, itself potentially producing Proto-Italic *parVzā via the palma-rule. This proto-form would then be the source of parra and Umbrian 𐌐𐌀𐌓𐌚𐌀𐌌 (parfam). Cognate with English sparrow.

Descendants
  • Italianparra
noun · feminine
parra2
*parra f

Meaning

  1. Proto Western Romancefemininereconstructionpole, post

Declension

declension
formsingularplural
nominative/ˈparra//ˈparras/

Parra, ae, m.,
I. a Roman surname, Varr. R. R. 3, 5 fin.

Origins

Of uncertain origin, perhaps a substrate word. If related to *barra (“crossbar”), the initial /b/~/p/ variation may suggest a pre-Celtic substrate. Compare also Welsh parr (“enclosed space”), Breton par (“parcel of land”).

Gallo-Romance
  • Catalanparra
  • Sardinianparrafrom Catalan parra
  • Occitanparra
Ibero-Romance
  • Portugueseparra
  • Spanishparra
  • Galicianparra

Quick answers

What does parra mean in Latin?
parra, a noun, means “A bird of ill omen; perhaps the barn owl”.
What is the genitive of parra?
The genitive singular is parrae. parra is feminine, first declension.
How do you pronounce parra?
In classical Latin, [ˈpar.ra]; in ecclesiastical (church) Latin, [ˈpar.ra].