paedor
Meaning
- masculinenastiness, filth, dirt
- broadlymasculinestink, stench
Choosing the right word Döderlein's Latin Synonyms
Lutum · Limus · Cœnum · Sordes · Squalor · Pædor · Situs · Stercus · Fimus · Oletum · Merda
1. Lutum, limus, cœnum, all denote impurity, as a substance, and as of a wet sort; lutum (from λύθρον) is the dirt of the streets or roads, like πηλός; limus (λειβόμενος) the mud of a river, like ἰλύς; cœnum (from cunire) the mire of a moor or morass, like βόρβορος. Tac. Ann. i. 63. Cætera limosa, tenacia gravi cœno aut rivis incerta erant; whereas sordes, squalor, pœdor, situs, denote impurities as a form, and of a dry sort; sodes (from ἄρδα) in opp. to splendor, through indigence, or niggardliness and vulgarity, for example, clothes dirty from long wear, like ῥύπος; squalor (from σκέλλω) in opp. to nitor, through want of civilized habits, and of delicacy in the senses, for example uncombed hair, like αὐχμός; pædor (from ψοῖθος) in opp. to munditiæ, through neglect of the person, for example, through pædiculos, vermin, itch, etc., like πίνος; situs (ἄσις) in opp. to usus, in consequence of long disuse, for example, through mould, rust, etc., like ἄζη. Hence the different forms of the adjectives lutosus, limosus, cœnosus, that is, full of lutum, etc.; and of sordidus, squalidus, pædidus, that is, resembling sordes, etc., and in circumlocution, oblitus luto, limo, cœno, but obsitus, sordibus, squalore, pædore. 2. Stercus (from τάργανον) denotes in dung its disgusting sense, as filth, like κόπρος; whereas fimus (opimus?) in its useful sense, as manure. 3. For offensive excrements cœnum is the most general; oletum denotes human; merda (μίνθος) animal excrements.
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | paedor pedor | paedōrēs pedōrēs |
| genitive | paedōris pedōris | paedōrum pedōrum |
| dative | paedōrī pedōrī | paedōribus pedōribus |
| accusative | paedōrem pedōrem | paedōrēs pedōrēs |
| ablative | paedōre pedōre | paedōribus pedōribus |
| vocative | paedor pedor | paedōrēs pedōrēs |
membra horrida paedore, Lucr. 6, 126; plur., Cic. Tusc. 3, 26, 62: exuere paedorem, Tac. A. 6, 44: longus in carcere paedor, Luc. 2, 72; Sen. Agam. 991.—Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
Origins
Of uncertain origin; proposed derivations include: * From Proto-Indo-European *pesd- and so cognate with English feist. This would make ae hypercorrect, with the inherited form being *pēdor. * From a Proto-Indo-European root common with Ancient Greek σπίλος (spílos, “spot, fleck”) and Armenian փիծ (pʻic, “dirty, impure”). * Matasović suggests a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *h₂pe-h₂eyd-ōs, itself from *h₂pe- + *h₂eyd- (“to swell”) + *-ōs. The term would have followed a semantic development from something like "pus" to "filth."