adjectivefirst/second-declension adjective
oxymōrus
oxymōrus (feminine oxymōra, neuter oxymōrum)
Classical[ɔk.syˈmoː.rʊs]Ecclesiastical[ok.siˈmɔː.rus]
Meaning
- adjectiveoxymoronic; of or pertaining to a figure of speech in which two words with opposing meanings are used together intentionally for effect, as in the following
de te autem, Catilina, cum quiescunt, probant, cum patiuntur, decernunt, cum tacent, clamant.
But to you, Catiline, by keeping quiet they approve, by allowing me to speak they vote, by their silence they shout out loud.. Cic. Catil. 1.8.21
Declension
| form | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | oxymōrus | oxymōra | oxymōrum |
| genitive | oxymōrī | oxymōrae | oxymōrī |
| dative | oxymōrō | oxymōrae | oxymōrō |
| accusative | oxymōrum | oxymōram | oxymōrum |
| ablative | oxymōrō | oxymōrā | oxymōrō |
| vocative | oxymōre | oxymōra | oxymōrum |
| form | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | oxymōrī | oxymōrae | oxymōra |
| genitive | oxymōrōrum | oxymōrārum | oxymōrōrum |
| dative | oxymōrīs | oxymōrīs | oxymōrīs |
| accusative | oxymōrōs | oxymōrās | oxymōra |
| ablative | oxymōrīs | oxymōrīs | oxymōrīs |
| vocative | oxymōrī | oxymōrae | oxymōra |
oxўmōrus, a, um, adj., = ὀξύμωρος,
I. acutely silly: oxymora verba, expressions which at first sight appear absurd, but which contain a concealed point; so especially of such apparently contradictory assertions as: cum tacent clamant, etc. (Cic. Cat. 1, 8, 21), Pseudo Ascon. ad Cic. Div. in Caecil. 1.
Origins
First attested in the 5th century, from Ancient Greek ὀξύμωρος (oxúmōros), from Ancient Greek ὀξύς (oxús, “sharp, keen”) + μωρός (mōrós, “dull, stupid”)