adjectivethird declension
ōcior
ōcior (comparative, neuter ōcius, no positive form, superlative ōcissimus, adverb ōcius)
Meaning
- comparativeswifter, more rapid
Declension
| form | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ōcior | ōcior | ōcius |
| genitive | ōciōris | ōciōris | ōciōris |
| dative | ōciōrī | ōciōrī | ōciōrī |
| accusative | ōciōrem | ōciōrem | ōcius |
| ablative | ōciōre ōciōrī | ōciōre ōciōrī | ōciōre ōciōrī |
| vocative | ōcior | ōcior | ōcius |
| form | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ōciōrēs | ōciōrēs | ōciōra |
| genitive | ōciōrum | ōciōrum | ōciōrum |
| dative | ōciōribus | ōciōribus | ōciōribus |
| accusative | ōciōrēs ōciōrīs | ōciōrēs ōciōrīs | ōciōra |
| ablative | ōciōribus | ōciōribus | ōciōribus |
| vocative | ōciōrēs | ōciōrēs | ōciōra |
ōcĭor, ōcĭus (
I. sup. ocissimus), adj. comp. [kindr. with Gr. ὠκύς, Sanscr. ācu, from the root ac, sharp; cf.: acer, acutus, ἀκωκή], swifter, fleeter (poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
I. Lit.:
et ventis, et fulminis ocior alis, Verg. A. 5, 319; 10, 248: ocior cervis, Ocior Euro, Hor. C. 2, 16, 23; 24: aurā, id. ib. 1, 2, 48; 2, 20, 13: fugit ocior aurā, Ov. M. 1, 502: verbere, Luc. 1, 230: Tigris ocior remeat, Plin. 8, 18, 25, § 66: ociore ambitu, id. 2, 8, 6, § 39: ociore spatio, id. 2, 19, 17, § 81.—II. Transf., of time, quicker, sooner, earlier; sup.:
ficorum ocissima senectus, Plin. 16, 31, 56, § 130: pira, the soonest ripe, id. 15, 15, 16, § 53: venenum, id. 27, 2, 2, § 4.—Hence, adv.: ōcĭ-ter; comp. ōcĭus; sup. ocissĭme (old collat. form oxime, Paul. ex Fest. p. 195 Müll.); quickly, swiftly, speedily (class. only in the comp. and sup.; cf.: ocius secundae collationis et deinde tertiae ocissime frequentata sunt, etc., Paul. ex Fest. p. 181 Müll.). A. Posit. (ante- and post-class.): ociter serva cives, Enn. ap. Non. 277, 21, acc. to Vahl. ad Enn. Trag. v. 1:
profer ociter, App. M. 1, p. 113, 32; p. 125, 8.—B. Comp., more quickly or speedily, sooner, etc.:
idque ocius faciet, si, etc., Cic. Rep. 6, 26, 29: ut ocius ad tuum pervenias, id. Quint. 13, 43: recreantur ocius, id. Tusc. 4, 14, 32: omnium Versatur urna, serius ocius Sors exitura, sooner or later, Hor. C. 2, 3, 26: angulus iste feret piper et tus ocius uvā, sooner than, rather than, id. Ep. 1, 14, 23: ocius illud extorquebis, i. e. more easily, Juv. 6, 53.—2. Sometimes the comp. is used in gen. for quickly, speedily:
sequere hac me ocius, Ter Heaut. 4, 7, 4: gladio occursat, Caes. B. G. 5, 43: nemon' oleum fert ocius? quickly, Hor. S. 2, 7, 34; Juv. 14, 252; Verg. A. 5, 828: heus Phaedrome, exi, exi, exi, inquam, ocius, Plaut. Curc. 2, 2, 26.—C. Sup., very quickly or speedily: ocissime nos liberi possumus fieri, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 181 Müll.:
quam ocissume ad provinciam accedat, as speedily as possible, Sall. J. 25, 5: ferre, Plin. 17, 11, 16, § 87: sanant ulcera, id. 34, 10, 22, § 100.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
ōcior ōcius, adj. comp.
3 AC-, swifter, fleeter: fulminis ocior alis, V.: aura, premature, H.: quo non alius conscendere Ocior, O.
Origins
Comparative of *ōcis, from Proto-Italic *ōkus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁oh₁ḱús (“quick, swift”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ὠκύς (ōkús), Sanskrit आशु (āśú). See also ōciter.