LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
verbthird conjugation

occulō

occulō (present infinitive occulere, perfect active occuluī, supine occultum)
Classical[ˈɔk.kʊ.ɫoː]Ecclesiastical[ˈɔk.ku.lo]

Meaning

  1. to cover, hide, conceal
    Quod superest, quaecumque premes virgulta per agros, Sparge fimo pingui et multa memor occule terra, Aut lapidem bibulum aut squalentis infode conchas; Inter enim labentur aquae tenuisque subibit Halitus atque animos tollent sata; iamque reperti, Qui saxo super atque ingentis pondere testae Urgerent; hoc effusos munimen ad imbris,Translation by James B. Greenough For the rest, whate'er The sets thou plantest in thy fields, thereon Strew refuse rich, and with abundant earth Take heed to hide them, and dig in withal Rough shells or porous stone, for therebetween Will water trickle and fine vapour creep, And so the plants their drooping spirits raise. Aye, and there have been, who with weight of stone Or heavy potsherd press them from above; This serves for shield in pelting showers, and this When the hot dog-star chaps the fields with drought.c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Vergilius, Georgicon 2.346–353

Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers

Choosing the right word Döderlein's Latin Synonyms

Celare · Occulere · Occultare · Clam · Abdere · Condere · Abscondere · Recondere

1. Celare has an abstract or intellectual reference to its object, like κεύθειν, in opp. to fateri, and so forth; synonymously with reticere, Liv. xxiv. 5. Curt. vi. 9; whereas occulere, occultare, have a concrete and material reference to their object, like κρύπτειν, in opp. to aperire, synonymously with obtegere; Cic. Acad. iv. 19. N. D. ii. 20. Fin. i. 9, 30. Att. v. 15: the celanda remain secret, unless they happen to be discovered; but the occultanda would be exposed to sight, unless particular circumspection and precaution were used. 2. In the same manner clam and clanculum denote secretly, in opp. to palam, Cic. Rosc. Am. 8; whereas occulte, in opp. to aperte, Cic. Rull. i. 1. 3. Occulere denotes any concealment; occultare, a careful or very anxious concealment, and on this account finds no place in negative propositions, or as seldom, for example, as redolere. 4. Occultare means to prevent anything being seen, by keeping it covered; whereas abdere, condere, and abscondere, by removing the thing itself; abdere (ἀποθεῖναι) by laying it aside, and putting it away, like ἀποκρύπτειν; condere (καταθεῖναι), by depositing it in a proper place of safety, like κατακρύπτειν; recondere, by hiding it carefully and thoroughly; abscondere, by putting it away, and preserving it. (iv. 45.)

Conjugation conjugation 3

active indicative
formpresentimperfectfutureperfectpluperfectfut. perfect
1st sg.occulōocculēbamocculamocculuīocculueramocculuerō
2nd sg.occulisocculēbāsocculēsocculuistīocculuerāsocculueris
3rd sg.occulitocculēbatocculetocculuitocculueratocculuerit
1st pl.occulimusocculēbāmusocculēmusocculuimusocculuerāmusocculuerimus
2nd pl.occulitisocculēbātisocculētisocculuistisocculuerātisocculueritis
3rd pl.occuluntocculēbantocculentocculuērunt
occuluēre
occuluerantocculuerint
active subjunctive
active subjunctive
formpresentimperfectperfectpluperfect
1st sg.occulamocculeremocculuerimocculuissem
2nd sg.occulāsocculerēsocculuerīsocculuissēs
3rd sg.occulatocculeretocculueritocculuisset
1st pl.occulāmusocculerēmusocculuerīmusocculuissēmus
2nd pl.occulātisocculerētisocculuerītisocculuissētis
3rd pl.occulantocculerentocculuerintocculuissent
passive indicative
passive indicative
formpresentimperfectfuture
1st sg.occulorocculēbaroccular
2nd sg.occuleris
occulere
occulēbāris
occulēbāre
occulēris
occulēre
3rd sg.occuliturocculēbāturocculētur
1st pl.occulimurocculēbāmurocculēmur
2nd pl.occuliminīocculēbāminīocculēminī
3rd pl.occulunturocculēbanturocculentur
passive subjunctive
passive subjunctive
formpresentimperfect
1st sg.occularocculerer
2nd sg.occulāris
occulāre
occulerēris
occulerēre
3rd sg.occulāturocculerētur
1st pl.occulāmurocculerēmur
2nd pl.occulāminīocculerēminī
3rd pl.occulanturocculerentur
imperative
imperative
formactivepassive
pres. 2nd sg.occuleocculere
pres. 2nd pl.occuliteocculiminī
fut. 2nd sg.occulitōocculitor
fut. 3rd sg.occulitōocculitor
fut. 2nd pl.occulitōte—
fut. 3rd pl.occuluntōocculuntor
infinitives & participles
infinitives & participles
formactivepassive
present infinitiveocculereocculī
perfect infinitiveocculuisseoccultum esse
future infinitiveoccultūrum esseoccultum īrī
present participleocculēns—
perfect participle—occultus
future participleoccultūrus
occultūra, occultūrā, occultūrae, occultūram, occultūrārum, occultūrās, occultūre, occultūrī, occultūrīs, occultūrō, occultūrōrum, occultūrōs, occultūrum
occulendus
occulundus, occulenda, occulendā, occulendae, occulendam, occulendārum, occulendās, occulende, occulendīs, occulendōrum, occulendōs
gerundocculendī, occulendō, occulendumsupineoccultum, occultū

occŭlo (obc-), cŭlŭi, cultum, 3 (
I. plup. sync. occulerat, Val. Fl. 2, 280), v. a. obcolo, to cover, cover over (syn.: tego, condo, celo, abdo).
I. In gen. (very rare): terra occulit caput, Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 375 Müll. (Trag. v. 141 Vahl.): virgulta multā terrā, Verg. G. 2, 346.—
II. In partic., to cover up, hide, conceal (class.; esp. in the P. a.; v. in the foll.): vitia corporis fuco, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 118: vulnera, Cic. Att. 5, 15, 2: (feminae) parietum umbris occuluntur, are kept concealed, id. Tusc. 2, 15, 36: hastatos, Liv. 33, 1: se silvā, id. 25, 8, 5: classem in convexo nemorum sub rupe, Verg. A. 1, 310: caligine terras, Ov. M. 1, 600: puncta argumentorum, Cic. de Or. 2, 41, 77: narratum ab iis, to keep secret, conceal, Tac. A. 3, 16: vitia, Quint. 12, 8, 10.— Absol.: si quis et imprudens aspexerit, occulat ille, Tib. 1, 2, 37.—*
B. Of burying: occultum efferre significat sub terram ferre, ponere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 205 Müll.—Hence, occultus (archaic orthogr. OQVOLTVS, S. C. Bacch.; scanned ŏccultus, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 39; 86; id. Capt. 1, 1, 15; cf. Brix, Trin. Einleit. p. 14 Ritschl ad Plaut. Trin. l. l. ed. 2), a, um, P. a., hidden, concealed, secret (freq. and class.; syn. abditus): hi saltem in occultis locis prostant, vos in foro ipso, Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 21: res occultae et penitus abditae, Cic. N. D. 1, 19, 49: occultiores insidiae, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 15, § 39: occultior atque tectior cupiditas, id. Rosc. Am. 36, 104: si quid erit occultius et reconditum, id. Fam. 11, 21, 5: cum res occultissimas aperueris in lucemque protuleris, id. Ac. 2, 19, 62: per occultos calles, Verg. A. 9, 383: via, id. ib. 3, 695: nota, Ov. A. A. 3, 630: sapor, Verg. G. 3, 397: crescit, occulto velut arbor aevo, Fama Marcelli, from an obscure, remote age, Hor. C. 1, 12, 45: res, i. e. the hidden laws of nature, Lucr. 1, 145; 424; Cic. Ac. 1, 4, 15 sq.; 2, 41, 127; id. Fin. 3, 11, 37; 4, 7, 18 al.: occulti miranda potentia fati, Juv. 7, 200.—
b. Of persons, close, reserved, secret, not open: si me astutum et occultum lubet fingere, Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 8: ab occultis cavendum hominibus consultisque, Liv. 25, 16, 4; Tac. A. 6, 51.—With gen.: occultus odii, dissembling his hate, Tac. A. 4, 7.—
(b). Occultus, adverbially for occulte, in secret, secretly (Tacitean): qui ejusmodi preces occulti illuderent, Tac. A. 3, 29; 4, 12: patris mei amicitias non occulti ferunt, id. ib. 4, 40.—
C. Neutr. as subst.
1. oc-culta, ōrum, plur., secret things or places, secrets: servi, quibus occulta creduntur, Cic. Cael. 23, 57: cui fervens Aestuat occultis animus semperque tacendis, Juv. 3, 50. —With gen.: occulta saltuum scrutari, Tac. A. 1, 61: occulta conjurationis retexere, id. ib. 15, 74: occulta cordis, Vulg. 1 Cor. 14, 25: hominum, id. Rom. 2, 16: ab occultis meis, from my secret sins, id. Psa. 18, 13.—
2. Sing.: occultum, i, n., secrecy, only in adverb. phrases, in occulto; per occultum; ex occulto, in secret, secretly: SACRA IN OQVOLTOD NE QVIQVAM FECISE VELET, S. C. Bacch.: in occulto mussabant, Enn. Ann. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 144 Müll. (Ann. v. 185 Vahl.): Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 86: stare in occulto, Cic. Clu. 28, 78: per occultum (post-Aug.), Tac. A. 6, 7; 4, 71 fin.; 5, 4; Claud. Cons. Mall. Theod. 124: ex occulto, from a place of concealment, secret place, Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 17: Jugurtha ex occulto repente nostros invadit, Sall. J. 59, 2.—Hence, secretly: ex occulto intervenire, Cic. Clu. 16, 47.—Hence, adv., in three forms: occultē (class.), occultō (ante-class.), and occultim (post-class.), in concealment, in secret, secretly, privately.
(a). Form occulte: neque id occulte fert, does not keep it secret, makes no secret of it, does not conceal it, Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 30: ea nunc occulte cuniculis oppugnatur, Cic. Agr. 1, 1, 1: proficisci, Caes. B. C. 1, 66: inter se constituere aliquid, id. B. G. 7, 83: labitur occulte, Ov. M. 10, 519: nec clam illud occulteque factum est, Plin. 36, 2, 2, § 6.—
(b). Form occulto, Afran. ap. Charis. p. 186 P. (Com. Rel. v. 295 Rib.).— *
(g). Form occultim: reptare, Sol. 4.—
b. Comp.: conari occultius, Cic. Deiot. 6, 18: erant praeterea complures paulo occultius consilii hujus participes, Sall. C. 17, 5: Quint. 9, 4, 21.—Sup.: quam potuit occultissime reliquas cohortes duxit, Caes. B. C. 3, 67: castra quam potest occultissime locat, Liv. 9, 2; Sall. J. 91, 3; for which maxime occulte, Sall. J. 35, 4.

Origins

From ob- + *celō (“to hide”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱéleti (verb), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (root). The same root is found in cēlō (“to hide”) and clam (“secretly, stealthily”).

Quick answers

What does occulō mean in Latin?
occulō, a verb, means “to cover, hide, conceal”.
What are the principal parts of occulō?
occulō, occulere, occuluī, occultum (third conjugation).
How do you pronounce occulō?
In classical Latin, [ˈɔk.kʊ.ɫoː]; in ecclesiastical (church) Latin, [ˈɔk.ku.lo].