verbfirst conjugation
occō
occō (present infinitive occāre, perfect active occāvī, supine occātum)
Classical[ˈɔk.koː]Ecclesiastical[ˈɔk.ko]
Meaning
- to till, harrow
Occare igitur est operire terra semina, vites vel arbores.
c. 600 CE – 625 CE, Isidorus Hispalensis, Etymologiae 17.2.4
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | occō | occābam | occābō | occāvī | occāveram | occāverō occārō |
| 2nd sg. | occās | occābās | occābis | occāvistī occāstī | occāverās occārās | occāveris |
| 3rd sg. | occat | occābat | occābit | occāvit | occāverat occārat | occāverit occārit |
| 1st pl. | occāmus | occābāmus | occābimus | occāvimus | occāverāmus | occāverimus occārimus |
| 2nd pl. | occātis | occābātis | occābitis | occāvistis occāstis | occāverātis occārātis | occāveritis occāritis |
| 3rd pl. | occant | occābant | occābunt | occāvērunt occāvēre, occārunt | occāverant occārant | occāverint occārint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | occem | occārem | occāverim occārim | occāvissem occāssem |
| 2nd sg. | occēs | occārēs | occāverīs | occāvissēs occāssēs |
| 3rd sg. | occet | occāret | occāverit occārit | occāvisset occāsset |
| 1st pl. | occēmus | occārēmus | occāverīmus occārīmus | occāvissēmus occāssēmus |
| 2nd pl. | occētis | occārētis | occāverītis occārītis | occāvissētis occāssētis |
| 3rd pl. | occent | occārent | occāverint occārint | occāvissent occāssent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | occor | occābar | occābor |
| 2nd sg. | occāris occāre | occābāris occābāre | occāberis occābere |
| 3rd sg. | occātur | occābātur | occābitur |
| 1st pl. | occāmur | occābāmur | occābimur |
| 2nd pl. | occāminī | occābāminī | occābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | occantur | occābantur | occābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | occer | occārer |
| 2nd sg. | occēris occēre | occārēris occārēre |
| 3rd sg. | occētur | occārētur |
| 1st pl. | occēmur | occārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | occēminī | occārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | occentur | occārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | occā | occāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | occāte | occāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | occātō | occātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | occātō | occātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | occātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | occantō | occantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | occāre | occārī |
| perfect infinitive | occāvisse occāsse | occātum esse |
| future infinitive | occātūrum esse | occātum īrī |
| present participle | occāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | occātus occāta, occātā, occātae, occātam, occātārum, occātās, occātī, occātōrum, occātōs |
| future participle | occātūrus occātūra, occātūrā, occātūrae, occātūram, occātūrārum, occātūrās, occātūre, occātūrī, occātūrīs, occātūrō, occātūrōrum, occātūrōs, occātūrum | occandus occanda, occandā, occandae, occandam, occandārum, occandās, occande, occandīs, occandōrum, occandōs |
gerundoccandī, occandō, occandumsupineoccātum, occātū
occo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. root ac, acuo; cf. Germ. eggen, to harrow,
I. to harrow: occare et occatorem Verrius dictum putat ab occaedendo, quod caedat grandis globos terrae: cum Cicero venustissime dicat ab occaecando fruges satas, Paul. ex Fest. p. 181 Müll.:
segetes, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 161: silicia et phasioli occantur tantum, Plin. 18, 21, 50, § 186.—Absol.: nam semper occant prius quam sarriunt rustici, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 5. —Of vineyards, to break up and level the ground which has been dug up: occare, id est comminuere, Varr. R. R. 1, 31; Pall. 6, 4, 1.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
occō —, —, āre
2 AC-, to harrow: segetes, H.
Origins
From occa (“harrow”) + -ō.
Descendants
- Spanishhuecofrom Old Spanish ocar
- Spanishahuecarfrom Old Spanish ocar
- Portugueseocar
- Portugueseoco
- Franc-Comtoisocaî
- Old Frenchaochierfrom Vulgar Latin *adoccare
- Old Spanishaocarfrom Vulgar Latin *adoccare