obsecundō
Meaning
- to comply with
- to obey
Choosing the right word Döderlein's Latin Synonyms
Parere · Obedire · Dicto audientem esse · Obsequi · Obsecundare · Morigerari · Obtemperare
Parere, obedire and dicto audientem esse, denote obedience as an obligation, and a state of duty and subjection; parere, in a lower relation, as that of a servant to his master, a subject to his sovereign, in opp. to imperare, Cic. Fam. ix. 25; obedire, obœdire, in a freer relation, as that of an inferior to his superior, of a citizen to the law and magistrate; dicto audientem esse, in a relation of the greatest subordination, as that of a soldier to his general, as to obey orders; whereas obsequi, obsecundare, obtemperare, and morigerari, as an act of free will. The obsequens and obsecundans obey from love and complaisance, showing their readiness to obey; the morigerans and obtemperans, from persuasion, esteem, or fear, evincing their conformity to another’s will. Hirt. B. Afr. 51. Jubæ barbaro potius obedientem fuisse quam nuntio Scipionis obtemperasse. Cic. Cæc. 18. Man. 16. Tac. H. ii. 14. Parata non arma modo sed obsequium et parendi amor; that is, readiness to obey, from respect and love to the general, and from taking a pleasure in obedience, from a feeling that without order and subordination their cause could not be upheld. Cic. Orat. 71. Dum tibi roganti voluerim obsequi; comp. with Fam. ix. 25. Obtemperare cogito præceptis tuis. (v. 271.)
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | obsecundō | obsecundābam | obsecundābō | obsecundāvī | obsecundāveram | obsecundāverō obsecundārō |
| 2nd sg. | obsecundās | obsecundābās | obsecundābis | obsecundāvistī obsecundāstī | obsecundāverās obsecundārās | obsecundāveris |
| 3rd sg. | obsecundat | obsecundābat | obsecundābit | obsecundāvit | obsecundāverat obsecundārat | obsecundāverit obsecundārit |
| 1st pl. | obsecundāmus | obsecundābāmus | obsecundābimus | obsecundāvimus | obsecundāverāmus | obsecundāverimus obsecundārimus |
| 2nd pl. | obsecundātis | obsecundābātis | obsecundābitis | obsecundāvistis obsecundāstis | obsecundāverātis obsecundārātis | obsecundāveritis obsecundāritis |
| 3rd pl. | obsecundant | obsecundābant | obsecundābunt | obsecundāvērunt obsecundāvēre, obsecundārunt | obsecundāverant obsecundārant | obsecundāverint obsecundārint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | obsecundem | obsecundārem | obsecundāverim obsecundārim | obsecundāvissem obsecundāssem |
| 2nd sg. | obsecundēs | obsecundārēs | obsecundāverīs | obsecundāvissēs obsecundāssēs |
| 3rd sg. | obsecundet | obsecundāret | obsecundāverit obsecundārit | obsecundāvisset obsecundāsset |
| 1st pl. | obsecundēmus | obsecundārēmus | obsecundāverīmus obsecundārīmus | obsecundāvissēmus obsecundāssēmus |
| 2nd pl. | obsecundētis | obsecundārētis | obsecundāverītis obsecundārītis | obsecundāvissētis obsecundāssētis |
| 3rd pl. | obsecundent | obsecundārent | obsecundāverint obsecundārint | obsecundāvissent obsecundāssent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | obsecundor | obsecundābar | obsecundābor |
| 2nd sg. | obsecundāris obsecundāre | obsecundābāris obsecundābāre | obsecundāberis obsecundābere |
| 3rd sg. | obsecundātur | obsecundābātur | obsecundābitur |
| 1st pl. | obsecundāmur | obsecundābāmur | obsecundābimur |
| 2nd pl. | obsecundāminī | obsecundābāminī | obsecundābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | obsecundantur | obsecundābantur | obsecundābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | obsecunder | obsecundārer |
| 2nd sg. | obsecundēris obsecundēre | obsecundārēris obsecundārēre |
| 3rd sg. | obsecundētur | obsecundārētur |
| 1st pl. | obsecundēmur | obsecundārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | obsecundēminī | obsecundārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | obsecundentur | obsecundārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | obsecundā | obsecundāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | obsecundāte | obsecundāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | obsecundātō | obsecundātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | obsecundātō | obsecundātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | obsecundātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | obsecundantō | obsecundantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | obsecundāre | obsecundārī |
| perfect infinitive | obsecundāvisse obsecundāsse | obsecundātum esse |
| future infinitive | obsecundātūrum esse | obsecundātum īrī |
| present participle | obsecundāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | obsecundātus obsecundāta, obsecundātā, obsecundātae, obsecundātam, obsecundātārum, obsecundātās, obsecundātī, obsecundātōrum, obsecundātōs |
| future participle | obsecundātūrus obsecundātūra, obsecundātūrā, obsecundātūrae, obsecundātūram, obsecundātūrārum, obsecundātūrās, obsecundātūre, obsecundātūrī, obsecundātūrīs, obsecundātūrō, obsecundātūrōrum, obsecundātūrōs, obsecundātūrum | obsecundandus obsecundanda, obsecundandā, obsecundandae, obsecundandam, obsecundandārum, obsecundandās, obsecundande, obsecundandīs, obsecundandōrum, obsecundandōs |
syn.: morigeror, obsequor, oboedio): obsecundare in loco, Ter. Heaut. 4, 6, 23; id. Ad. 5, 9, 37: ut ejus semper voluntatibus socii obtemperarint, hostes oboedierint, venti tempestatesque obsecundarint, * Cic. Imp. Pomp. 16, 48: obsecundando mollire impetum, Liv. 3, 35, 7: simul capite atque umeris sensim ad id, quo manus feratur, obsecundantibus, Quint. 11, 3, 92; M. Aur. ap. Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 5, 35 Mai.: imperiis, Amm. 17, 10, 10.—Hence, * obsĕcundanter, adv., in compliance with, according to a thing: obsecundanter naturae vivere, Nigid. ap. Non. 147, 26 (obsequenter, Non.).Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
Origins
From ob- + secundō.