LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
noun · masculinesecond declension

modiolus

modiolus m (genitive modiolī)

Meaning

  1. masculinecup (small drinking vessel)
  2. masculinebucket of a water wheel
  3. masculinehub (of a wheel)
  4. New Latinmasculinemodiolus

Declension

declension
formsingularplural
nominativemodiolusmodiolī
genitivemodiolīmodiolōrum
dativemodiolōmodiolīs
accusativemodiolummodiolōs
ablativemodiolōmodiolīs
vocativemodiolemodiolī

mŏdĭŏlus, i, m. dim. modius, lit.,
I. a small measure; hence, transf.,
I. A kind of drinking-vessel, Dig. 34, 2, 37.—
II. A bucket on a water-wheel, Vitr. 10, 9: modioli gemelli, the boxes or cylinders of a forcing-pump, id. 10, 13.—
III. The nave of a wheel, Plin. 9, 4, 3, § 8; Vitr. 10, 4.—
IV. The box to receive the axle-tree of an oilmill, Cato, R. R. 20.—
V. A surgical instrument, a cylindrical borer with a serrated edge, a trepan, χοινίκιον, Cels. 8, 3 init.

Origins

Proto-Indo-European *-lós Proto-Indo-European *-elós Proto-Italic *-elos Latin -ulus Latin -olus Latin modiolus From modius + -olus.

Descendants
  • Catalanmodíol
  • Englishmodiolus
  • Frenchmoyeu
  • Sicilianmiolu

In the Academy Smith's classical dictionaries

Quick answers

What does modiolus mean in Latin?
modiolus, a noun, means “cup (small drinking vessel); bucket of a water wheel; hub (of a wheel)”.
What is the genitive of modiolus?
The genitive singular is modiolī. modiolus is masculine, second declension.