verbfirst conjugation
masticō
masticō (present infinitive masticāre, perfect active masticāvī, supine masticātum)
Classical[ˈmas.tɪ.koː]Ecclesiastical[ˈmas.ti.ko]
Meaning
- obsoleteto chew
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | masticō | masticābam | masticābō | masticāvī | masticāveram | masticāverō masticārō |
| 2nd sg. | masticās | masticābās | masticābis | masticāvistī masticāstī | masticāverās masticārās | masticāveris |
| 3rd sg. | masticat | masticābat | masticābit | masticāvit | masticāverat masticārat | masticāverit masticārit |
| 1st pl. | masticāmus | masticābāmus | masticābimus | masticāvimus | masticāverāmus | masticāverimus masticārimus |
| 2nd pl. | masticātis | masticābātis | masticābitis | masticāvistis masticāstis | masticāverātis masticārātis | masticāveritis masticāritis |
| 3rd pl. | masticant | masticābant | masticābunt | masticāvērunt masticāvēre, masticārunt | masticāverant masticārant | masticāverint masticārint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | masticem | masticārem | masticāverim masticārim | masticāvissem masticāssem |
| 2nd sg. | masticēs | masticārēs | masticāverīs | masticāvissēs masticāssēs |
| 3rd sg. | masticet | masticāret | masticāverit masticārit | masticāvisset masticāsset |
| 1st pl. | masticēmus | masticārēmus | masticāverīmus masticārīmus | masticāvissēmus masticāssēmus |
| 2nd pl. | masticētis | masticārētis | masticāverītis masticārītis | masticāvissētis masticāssētis |
| 3rd pl. | masticent | masticārent | masticāverint masticārint | masticāvissent masticāssent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | masticor | masticābar | masticābor |
| 2nd sg. | masticāris masticāre | masticābāris masticābāre | masticāberis masticābere |
| 3rd sg. | masticātur | masticābātur | masticābitur |
| 1st pl. | masticāmur | masticābāmur | masticābimur |
| 2nd pl. | masticāminī | masticābāminī | masticābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | masticantur | masticābantur | masticābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | masticer | masticārer |
| 2nd sg. | masticēris masticēre | masticārēris masticārēre |
| 3rd sg. | masticētur | masticārētur |
| 1st pl. | masticēmur | masticārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | masticēminī | masticārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | masticentur | masticārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | masticā | masticāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | masticāte | masticāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | masticātō | masticātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | masticātō | masticātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | masticātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | masticantō | masticantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | masticāre | masticārī |
| perfect infinitive | masticāvisse masticāsse | masticātum esse |
| future infinitive | masticātūrum esse | masticātum īrī |
| present participle | masticāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | masticātus masticāta, masticātā, masticātae, masticātam, masticātārum, masticātās, masticātī, masticātōrum, masticātōs |
| future participle | masticātūrus masticātūra, masticātūrā, masticātūrae, masticātūram, masticātūrārum, masticātūrās, masticātūre, masticātūrī, masticātūrīs, masticātūrō, masticātūrōrum, masticātūrōs, masticātūrum | masticandus masticanda, masticandā, masticandae, masticandam, masticandārum, masticandās, masticande, masticandīs, masticandōrum, masticandōs |
gerundmasticandī, masticandō, masticandumsupinemasticātum, masticātū
mastĭco, 1,
I. v. a., to chew (post-class.): aliquid, Pelag. Vet. 30; App. Herb. 79: portulaca mastucata, Theod. Prisc. de Diaeta, 10.
Origins
Borrowed from Ancient Greek μαστιχάω (mastikháō).
Later borrowings
- Catalanmasticar
- Englishmasticate
- Frenchmastiquer
- Occitanmasticar
- Portuguesemastigar
- Romanianmastica
- Spanishmasticar
- Galicianmastigar
Insular Romance
- Sardinianmasticare
- Sardinianmastigare
- Sardinianmassiai
Gallo-Romance
- Catalanmastegar
- Frenchmâcherfrom Old French mascher
- Occitanmastegar
- Franco-Provençalmâchiér
- Auvergnatmascharfrom Occitan mastegar
- Gasconamastegarfrom Occitan mastegar
- Gasconmastecarfrom Occitan mastegar
- Gasconamastecarfrom Occitan mastegar
- Languedocienmachegarfrom Occitan mastegar
- Limousinmascharfrom Occitan mastegar
Ibero-Romance
- Portuguesemascar
- Spanishmascar
- Aragonesemastegar
- Aragonesemastecar
- Aragonesemascar
- Galicianmascar
Balkan Romance
- Romanianmesteca
- Aromanianmeastic
- Megleno-Romanianmastic
- Megleno-Romanianmestic
Italo-Romance
- Italianmasticare
- Neapolitanmazzecare
- Sicilianmasticari
- Sicilianmacicari
North Italian
- Lombardmastegar
- Piedmontesemastié
- Piedmontesemas-cé
- Romagnolmastigher
- Friulianmastiâ
- Venetanmastegar
Ancient borrowings
- Albanianmështekohem