verbthird conjugation
linō
linō (present infinitive linere, perfect active lēvī, supine litum)
Classical[ˈlɪ.noː]Ecclesiastical[ˈliː.no]
Meaning
- to daub, besmear, anoint
Conjugation conjugation 3
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | linō | linēbam | linam | lēvī | lēveram | lēverō |
| 2nd sg. | linis | linēbās | linēs | lēvistī | lēverās | lēveris |
| 3rd sg. | linit | linēbat | linet | lēvit | lēverat | lēverit |
| 1st pl. | linimus | linēbāmus | linēmus | lēvimus | lēverāmus | lēverimus |
| 2nd pl. | linitis | linēbātis | linētis | lēvistis | lēverātis | lēveritis lēritis |
| 3rd pl. | linunt | linēbant | linent | lēvērunt lēvēre | lēverant | lēverint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | linam | linerem | lēverim | lēvissem |
| 2nd sg. | linās | linerēs | lēverīs | lēvissēs |
| 3rd sg. | linat | lineret | lēverit | lēvisset |
| 1st pl. | lināmus | linerēmus | lēverīmus | lēvissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | linātis | linerētis | lēverītis lērītis | lēvissētis |
| 3rd pl. | linant | linerent | lēverint | lēvissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | linor | linēbar | linar |
| 2nd sg. | lineris linere | linēbāris linēbāre | linēris linēre |
| 3rd sg. | linitur | linēbātur | linētur |
| 1st pl. | linimur | linēbāmur | linēmur |
| 2nd pl. | liniminī | linēbāminī | linēminī |
| 3rd pl. | linuntur | linēbantur | linentur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | linar | linerer |
| 2nd sg. | lināris lināre | linerēris linerēre |
| 3rd sg. | linātur | linerētur |
| 1st pl. | lināmur | linerēmur |
| 2nd pl. | lināminī | linerēminī |
| 3rd pl. | linantur | linerentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | line | linere |
| pres. 2nd pl. | linite | liniminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | linitō | linitor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | linitō | linitor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | linitōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | linuntō | linuntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | linere | linī |
| perfect infinitive | lēvisse | litum esse |
| future infinitive | litūrum esse | litum īrī |
| present participle | linēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | litus lita, litā, litae, litam, litārum, litās, lite, litī, litīs, litō, litōrum, litōs |
| future participle | litūrus litūra, litūrā, litūrae, litūram, litūrārum, litūrās, litūre, litūrī, litūrīs, litūrō, litūrōrum, litūrōs, litūrum | linendus linundus, linenda, linendā, linendae, linendam, linendārum, linendās, linende, linendīs, linendōrum, linendōs |
gerundlinendī, linendō, linendumsupinelitum, litū
lĭno, lēvi (līvi), lĭtum, 3, and lĭnĭo, īvi, ītum. 4 (contr. form of the
I. inf. perf. lisse for livisse. Spart. Hadr. 4: perf. livi, Cato, R. R. 69; Col. 12, 50, 17:
levi, Hor. C. 1, 20, 3: lini for livi, acc. to Prisc. p. 898 P.), v. a. Sanscr. root li-, to let go, pour; Gr. λιβ-, λείβω; cf. Lat. libo; hence, littera, 2. limus, to daub, besmear, anoint, to spread or rub over. I. Lit.:
cerā Spiramenta, Verg. G. 4, 39: spicula vipereo felle, Ov. P. 1, 2, 18: carmina linenda cedro, Hor. A. P. 331: Sabinum quod ego ipse testa Conditum levi (sc. pice), which I have sealed with pitch, id. C. 1, 20, 3; cf. Liv. 21, 8, 10 Drak. N. cr.: nam quis plura linit victuro dolia musto? Juv. 9, 58: picata opercula diligenter gypso linunt, Col. 12, 16, 5: faciem, Juv. 6, 481: sucis sagittas, Sen. Med. 711: cum relego, scripsisse pudet, qui plurima cerno, Me quoque, qui feci, judice digna lini, that deserve to be rubbed out, erased (because the writing on a tablet was rubbed out with the broad end of the style), Ov. P. 1, 5, 15.—In the form linio, īre: liquidā pice cum oleo linire, Col. 6, 17; Pall. 4, 10, 29; Plin. 17, 28, 47, § 266: tectoria luto cum liniuntur, Vitr. 7, 3 fin.—2. To rub over something: linere medicamenta per corpora, Ov. Med. fac. 81.—
B. Transf.
1. To overlay, cover: tecta auro, Ov. Med. fac. 7; Mart. 9, 62, 4.—
II. Trop., to befoul:
carmine foedo Splendida facta, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 237.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
linō lēvī, litus, ere
LI-, to daub, besmear, anoint, spread, rub over : cerā Spiramenta, V.: spicula vipereo felle, O.: Sabinum quod ego ipse testā Conditum levi (sc. pice), sealed with pitch , H.: dolia, Iu.: plurima cerno, digna lini, i. e. that deserve erasure , O.: paribus lita corpora guttis, adorned at regular intervals , V.— To bedaub, bemire : ora luto, O.: carmine foedo Splendida facta, degrade , H.
Origins
From Proto-Italic *linō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyH- (“to smear”).
Elsewhere
- Italianlinire
- Old Frenchliner
- Romanshlenar
Occitan
- Auvergnatinî
- Gasconliá