noun · masculinesecond declension
lēvir
lēvir m (genitive lēvirī)
Classical[ˈɫeː.wɪr]Ecclesiastical[ˈlɛː.vir]
Meaning
- Late Latinone's husband's brother
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | lēvir | lēvirī |
| genitive | lēvirī | lēvirōrum |
| dative | lēvirō | lēvirīs |
| accusative | lēvirum | lēvirōs |
| ablative | lēvirō | lēvirīs |
| vocative | lēvir | lēvirī |
lēvir, ĭri, m. for dēvir, kindred with Sanscr. dēvar, whence juvān = juvenis; Gr. δαήρ,
I. a husband's brother, brother-inlaw: viri frater levir est: apud Graecos δαὴρ appellatur, Dig. 38, 10, 4, § 6:
levir dicitur frater mariti, quasi laevus vir, Non. 557, 8: levir est uxori meae frater meus (i. e. my brother is levir to my wife), Paul. ex Fest. p. 115 Müll. N. cr.Origins
From Proto-Indo-European *dayh₂wḗr (“one's brother-in-law”). For initial l- compare lingua, lacrima. The expected *-ver was possibly altered under the influence of vir (“man”).
Descendants
- Englishlevir
- Englishlevirate