verbfirst conjugation
integrō1
integrō (present infinitive integrāre, perfect active integrāvī, supine integrātum)
Classical[ˈɪn.tɛ.ɡroː]Ecclesiastical[ˈin.te.ɡro]
Meaning
- to renew, restore, make whole
- to begin again, start from scratch
- to recreate, refresh
- Medieval Latinto finish
Choosing the right word Döderlein's Latin Synonyms
Iterum · Rursus · Denuo · De integro · Repetere · Integrare
1. Iterum (ἕτερον) means, like δεύτερον, a second time; rursum or rursus, (revorsus) like αὖθις and πάλιν, again, once more; denuo (de novo) like νέοθεν, anew; de integro, like αὖθις ἐξ ὑπαρχῆς, quite afresh. Justin. xxi. 4, 6. Hoc consilio præventus iterum servitia concitat, statutaque rursus cædium die, quum denuo se proditum videret. 2. In the same manner pugnam iterare, Liv. vi. 32, means to join battle a second time; pugnam repetere, x. 36, to repeat the battle; pugnam renovare, Cæs. B. G. iii. 20, to renew the battle; and pugnam integrare, Liv. vii. 7, to begin the battle again quite from the beginning. Aut. Herenn. ii. 3, 47. Enumeratio est per quam colligimus et commonemus quibus de rebus verba fecerimus, breviter, ut renovetur, non redintegretur oratio. (i. 184.)
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | integrō | integrābam | integrābō | integrāvī | integrāveram | integrāverō integrārō |
| 2nd sg. | integrās | integrābās | integrābis | integrāvistī integrāstī | integrāverās integrārās | integrāveris |
| 3rd sg. | integrat | integrābat | integrābit | integrāvit | integrāverat integrārat | integrāverit integrārit |
| 1st pl. | integrāmus | integrābāmus | integrābimus | integrāvimus | integrāverāmus | integrāverimus integrārimus |
| 2nd pl. | integrātis | integrābātis | integrābitis | integrāvistis integrāstis | integrāverātis integrārātis | integrāveritis integrāritis |
| 3rd pl. | integrant | integrābant | integrābunt | integrāvērunt integrāvēre, integrārunt | integrāverant integrārant | integrāverint integrārint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | integrem | integrārem | integrāverim integrārim | integrāvissem integrāssem |
| 2nd sg. | integrēs | integrārēs | integrāverīs | integrāvissēs integrāssēs |
| 3rd sg. | integret | integrāret | integrāverit integrārit | integrāvisset integrāsset |
| 1st pl. | integrēmus | integrārēmus | integrāverīmus integrārīmus | integrāvissēmus integrāssēmus |
| 2nd pl. | integrētis | integrārētis | integrāverītis integrārītis | integrāvissētis integrāssētis |
| 3rd pl. | integrent | integrārent | integrāverint integrārint | integrāvissent integrāssent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | integror | integrābar | integrābor |
| 2nd sg. | integrāris integrāre | integrābāris integrābāre | integrāberis integrābere |
| 3rd sg. | integrātur | integrābātur | integrābitur |
| 1st pl. | integrāmur | integrābāmur | integrābimur |
| 2nd pl. | integrāminī | integrābāminī | integrābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | integrantur | integrābantur | integrābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | integrer | integrārer |
| 2nd sg. | integrēris integrēre | integrārēris integrārēre |
| 3rd sg. | integrētur | integrārētur |
| 1st pl. | integrēmur | integrārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | integrēminī | integrārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | integrentur | integrārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | integrā | integrāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | integrāte | integrāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | integrātō | integrātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | integrātō | integrātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | integrātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | integrantō | integrantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | integrāre | integrārī |
| perfect infinitive | integrāvisse integrāsse | integrātum esse |
| future infinitive | integrātūrum esse | integrātum īrī |
| present participle | integrāns integrante, integrantem, integrantēs, integrantī, integrantia, integrantibus, integrantis, integrantīs, integrantium | — |
| perfect participle | — | integrātus integrāta, integrātā, integrātae, integrātam, integrātārum, integrātās, integrātī, integrātōrum, integrātōs |
| future participle | integrātūrus integrātūra, integrātūrā, integrātūrae, integrātūram, integrātūrārum, integrātūrās, integrātūre, integrātūrī, integrātūrīs, integrātūrō, integrātūrōrum, integrātūrōs, integrātūrum | integrandus integranda, integrandā, integrandae, integrandam, integrandārum, integrandās, integrande, integrandīs, integrandōrum, integrandōs |
gerundintegrandī, integrandō, integrandumsupineintegrātum, integrātū
intē^gro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. id.,
I. to make whole, renew.
I. Lit.
A. To restore, heal, repair:
amnes Integrant mare, supply, keep full, Lucr. 1, 1032: omnia debet enim cibus integrare novando, to make or keep entire by renewing, id. 2, 1146: ut mea ope opes Trojae integrem, Att. ap. Non. 127, 1 (Trag. Rel. v. 124 Rib.): elapsos in pravum artus, Tac. H. 4, 81.—B. To renew, begin again: integrare caedem, Sisenn. ap. Non. 127, 5:
inimicitiam, Pac. ib. (Trag. Rel. v. 111 Rib.): pugnam, Liv. 1, 29: lacrimas, id. 1, 29: seditionem, id. 5, 25: bellum, Stat. Th. 8, 657: carmen, Verg. G. 4, 514: immania vulnera, i. e. by relating, Stat. Th. 5, 29.—II. Trop., to recreate, refresh:
animus defessus audiendo aut admiratione integratur, aut risu novatur, Cic. Inv. 1, 17 fin.: modicis honestisque inter bibendum remissionibus refici integrarique animos ad, etc., Gell. 15, 2, 5.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
integrō āvī, ātus, āre
integer, to make whole: artūs in pravum elapsos, i. e. set, Ta.—To renew, begin again: lacrimas, L.: carmen, V.—Fig., to recreate, refresh: animus admiratione integratur.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*né
- Proto-Indo-European*n̥-
- Proto-Indo-European*teh₂g-
- Proto-Indo-European*n̥th₂gros
- Proto-Italic*n̥tagros
- Latinintegrō
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin integrō From integer (“untouched, unhurt”) + -ō.