īnscius
Meaning
- adjectiveignorant (not knowing); unaware
- adjectiveunskilled
- adjectiveunknown
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
nesciēnsChoosing the right word Döderlein's Latin Synonyms
Cognitio · Notitia · Scientia · Ignarus · Inscius · Nescius
1. Cognitio is an act of the mind by which knowledge is acquired, whereas notitia and scientia denote a state of the mind; notitia, together with nosse, denotes a state of the merely receptive faculties of the mind, which brings an external appearance to consciousness, and retains it there; whereas scientia, together with scire, involves spontaneous activity, and a perception of truth; notitia may be the result of casual perception; scientia implies a thorough knowledge of its object, the result of mental activity. Cic. Sen. 4, 12. Quanta notitia antiquitatis! quanta scientia juris Romani! 2. The ignarus is without notitia, the inscius without scientia. Tac. H. i. 11. Ægyptum provinciam insciam legum, ignaram magistratuum; for legislation is a science, and must be studied; government an art, and may be learnt by practice. 3. Inscius denotes a person who has not learnt something, with blame; nescius, who has accidentally not heard of, or experienced something, indifferently. Cic. Brut. 83. Inscium omnium rerum et rudem. Compare this with Plin. Ep. viii. 23, Absens et impendentis mali nescius. (v. 266.)
Declension
| form | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | īnscius | īnscia | īnscium |
| genitive | īnsciī | īnsciae | īnsciī |
| dative | īnsciō | īnsciae | īnsciō |
| accusative | īnscium | īnsciam | īnscium |
| ablative | īnsciō | īnsciā | īnsciō |
| vocative | īnscie | īnscia | īnscium |
| form | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | īnsciī | īnsciae | īnscia |
| genitive | īnsciōrum | īnsciārum | īnsciōrum |
| dative | īnsciīs | īnsciīs | īnsciīs |
| accusative | īnsciōs | īnsciās | īnscia |
| ablative | īnsciīs | īnsciīs | īnsciīs |
| vocative | īnsciī | īnsciae | īnscia |
distinguere artificem ab inscio, Cic. Ac. 2, 7, 22: is, quem vos ad mortem inscii misistis, ignorantly, id. Planc. 16, 40: inscios inopinantesque Menapios oppresserunt, Caes. B. G. 4, 4: omnibus insciis, neque suspicantibus, Hirt. B. Afr. 37.—de malitia, Dig. 16, 3, 31.—* imperii flectere molem haud inscius, Stat. Th. 3, 387 sq.: sutrinas facere inscius, Varr. ap. Non. 168, 17.—(ζ) With rel. clause: inscii quid in Aeduis gereretur, not knowing, Caes. B. G. 7, 77: unde vitam sumeret inscius, Hor. C. 3, 5, 37.— (η) With subj., Verg. A. 1, 718. —nec vero sum inscius, esse utilitatem in historia, Cic. Fin. 5, 19, 51.—* trames, App. M. 5, p. 170, 12; cf. nescius.—Adv.: inscĭē, ignorantly, App. de Deo Socr. p. 43, 7.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*né
- Proto-Indo-European*n̥-
- Proto-Italic*n̥-
- Latinīnscius
Latin scius Latin īnscius From in- + scius. Compare nescius.
- Portugueseínscio