verbfirst conjugation, no passive, no perfect or supine stems
īnfēnsō
īnfēnsō (present infinitive īnfēnsāre)
Classical[ĩːˈfẽː.soː]Ecclesiastical[iɱˈfɛn.so]
Meaning
- transitiveto ravage, destroy
- intransitiveto be hostile, to act like an enemy
Conjugation conjugation 1 perfect
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | īnfēnsō | īnfēnsābam | īnfēnsābō | — | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | īnfēnsās | īnfēnsābās | īnfēnsābis | — | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | īnfēnsat | īnfēnsābat | īnfēnsābit | — | — | — |
| 1st pl. | īnfēnsāmus | īnfēnsābāmus | īnfēnsābimus | — | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | īnfēnsātis | īnfēnsābātis | īnfēnsābitis | — | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | īnfēnsant | īnfēnsābant | īnfēnsābunt | — | — | — |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | īnfēnsem | īnfēnsārem | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | īnfēnsēs | īnfēnsārēs | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | īnfēnset | īnfēnsāret | — | — |
| 1st pl. | īnfēnsēmus | īnfēnsārēmus | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | īnfēnsētis | īnfēnsārētis | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | īnfēnsent | īnfēnsārent | — | — |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | īnfēnsā | — |
| pres. 2nd pl. | īnfēnsāte | — |
| fut. 2nd sg. | īnfēnsātō | — |
| fut. 3rd sg. | īnfēnsātō | — |
| fut. 2nd pl. | īnfēnsātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | īnfēnsantō | — |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | īnfēnsāre | — |
| present participle | īnfēnsāns | — |
gerundīnfēnsandī, īnfēnsandō, īnfēnsandum
infenso, āre, v. a. and n. infensus,
I. to treat in a hostile manner, to ravage, destroy (Tacitean).
II. V. n., to act like an enemy, to be hostilely disposed:
quasi infensantibus Dis, Tac. A. 13, 41.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
īnfēnsō —, —, āre
infensus, to treat in a hostile manner, ravage: bello Armeniam, Ta.—To be hostile: quasi infensantibus Dis, Ta.
Origins
From īnfēnsus (“hostile”) + -tō. Formed as if the frequentative of a verb *īnfendō, from in- + *fendō.