verbfirst conjugation
immolō
immolō (present infinitive immolāre, perfect active immolāvī, supine immolātum)
Classical[ˈɪm.mɔ.ɫoː]Ecclesiastical[ˈim.mo.lo]
Meaning
- to sprinkle with the sacrificial meal (mola salsa)
- metonymicallyto sacrifice, slay
- to bring as a sacrificial offering
- EcclesiasticalLatinto present as an offering
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
victimam sacrificōimmolō -āre — in Aeneis, ch. 21
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | immolō | immolābam | immolābō | immolāvī | immolāveram immolāram | immolāverō immolārō |
| 2nd sg. | immolās | immolābās | immolābis | immolāvistī immolāstī | immolāverās immolārās | immolāveris immolāris |
| 3rd sg. | immolat | immolābat | immolābit | immolāvit immolāt | immolāverat immolārat | immolāverit immolārit |
| 1st pl. | immolāmus | immolābāmus | immolābimus | immolāvimus immolāmus | immolāverāmus immolārāmus | immolāverimus immolārimus |
| 2nd pl. | immolātis | immolābātis | immolābitis | immolāvistis immolāstis | immolāverātis immolārātis | immolāveritis immolāritis |
| 3rd pl. | immolant | immolābant | immolābunt | immolāvērunt immolārunt, immolāvēre | immolāverant immolārant | immolāverint immolārint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | immolem | immolārem | immolāverim immolārim | immolāvissem immolāssem |
| 2nd sg. | immolēs | immolārēs | immolāverīs immolārīs | immolāvissēs immolāssēs |
| 3rd sg. | immolet | immolāret | immolāverit immolārit | immolāvisset immolāsset |
| 1st pl. | immolēmus | immolārēmus | immolāverīmus immolārīmus | immolāvissēmus immolāssēmus |
| 2nd pl. | immolētis | immolārētis | immolāverītis immolārītis | immolāvissētis immolāssētis |
| 3rd pl. | immolent | immolārent | immolāverint immolārint | immolāvissent immolāssent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | immolor | immolābar | immolābor |
| 2nd sg. | immolāris immolāre | immolābāris immolābāre | immolāberis immolābere |
| 3rd sg. | immolātur | immolābātur | immolābitur |
| 1st pl. | immolāmur | immolābāmur | immolābimur |
| 2nd pl. | immolāminī | immolābāminī | immolābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | immolantur | immolābantur | immolābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | immoler | immolārer |
| 2nd sg. | immolēris immolēre | immolārēris immolārēre |
| 3rd sg. | immolētur | immolārētur |
| 1st pl. | immolēmur | immolārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | immolēminī | immolārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | immolentur | immolārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | immolā | immolāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | immolāte | immolāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | immolātō | immolātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | immolātō | immolātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | immolātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | immolantō | immolantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | immolāre | immolārī |
| perfect infinitive | immolāvisse immolāsse | immolātum esse |
| future infinitive | immolātūrum esse | immolātum īrī |
| present participle | immolāns immolante, immolantem, immolantēs, immolantī, immolantia, immolantibus, immolantis, immolantīs, immolantium | — |
| perfect participle | — | immolātus immolāta, immolātā, immolātae, immolātam, immolātārum, immolātās, immolātī, immolātōrum, immolātōs |
| future participle | immolātūrus immolātūra, immolātūrā, immolātūrae, immolātūram, immolātūrārum, immolātūrās, immolātūre, immolātūrī, immolātūrīs, immolātūrō, immolātūrōrum, immolātūrōs, immolātūrum | immolandus immolanda, immolandā, immolandae, immolandam, immolandārum, immolandās, immolande, immolandīs, immolandōrum, immolandōs |
gerundimmolandī, immolandō, immolandumsupineimmolātum, immolātū
Phrases from Meissner's Latin Phrase-Book
- pro victimis homines immolare
- to sacrifice human victims.
- victimas (oxen), hostias (smaller animals, especially sheep) immolare, securi ferire, caedere, mactare
- to slaughter victims.
immŏlo (inm-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. inmola.
I. Orig., to sprinkle a victim with sacrificial meal (mola salsa):
olim hostiae immolatae dicebantur mola salsa tactae, cum vero ictae et aliquid ex illis in aram datum, mactatae dicebantur, Serv. ad Verg. A. 4, 57.—So only in one other example in Cato: boves immolati, Cato ap. Serv. Verg. A. 10, 541.—Far more freq. and class., II. Transf., to bring as an offering, to offer, sacrifice, immolate (cf. macto):
ego hodie dis meis iratissumis sex agnos immolavi, Plaut. Poen. 2, 5: Musis bovem immolasse dicitur, Cic. N. D. 3, 36, 88: bovem Dianae, Liv. 1, 45, 7; cf.: Dianae vitulum, Cic. Inv. 2, 31, 94: hostias, id. Tusc. 3, 26, 63: animalia capta, Caes. B. G. 4, 17. 3: agnum, Hor. C. 4, 11, 7: aut pro victimis homines immolant aut se immolaturos vovent, Caes. B. G. 4, 16, 2: homines, Cic. Rep. 3, 9; id. Front. 10, 21: filiam, Quint. 3, 11, 6: puerum, Plin. 8, 22, 34, § 82: qui hominem immolaverint, exve ejus sanguine litaverint, etc., Paul. Sent. 5, 23, 16: porca, quae Cereri immolatur, Veran. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 250 Müll.—Absol.: cum Sulla immolaret ante praetorium, Cic. Div. 1, 33, 72: nemo nostrum est, quin, etiam cum de alia re immolaret, tamen, etc., Caecin. ap. Cic. Fam. 6, 7, 2: cum immolanti aufugisset hostia, Suet. Caes. 59; 18; id. Aug. 95.—Pass. impers.: cum pluribus dis immolatur, Cic. Div. 2, 17, 38.—With abl. of the offering: quibus hostiis immolandum cuique deo, cui majoribus, cui lactentibus, etc., Cic. Leg. 2, 12, 29: itaque Jovi tauro, verre, ariete immolari non licet, Capit. ap. Macr. S. 3, 10, 3; cf. ib. § 4.—B. Poet., in a still more general sense, to sacrifice, slay:
Pallas te hoc vulnere, Pallas Immolat, Verg. A. 12, 949: inferias quos (juvenes) immolet umbris, id. ib. 10, 519; Phaedr. 4, 6, 10.—C. (Eccl. Lat.) To present as an offering, render:
humilitatem animae suae deo, Tert. Cult. Fem. 2, 9: paenitentiam deo, id. Pudic. 10: cui populus suffragiis immolat, does homage to, id. de Anim. 33.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
immolō (in-m-) āvī, ātus, āre,
to sprinkle with sacrificial meal; hence, to make a sacrifice, offer, sacrifice, immolate: cum Sulla immolaret: Musis bovem: animalia capta, Cs.: homines, Cs.: cum pluribus dis immolatur: quibus hostiis immolandum cuique deo: te hoc volnere, V.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁én
- Proto-Italic*en
- Proto-Italic*en-
- Latinimmolō
Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *molh₂éh₂ Proto-Italic *molā Latin mola Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin immolō From in- + mola (“flour”) + -ō, after the practice of sprinkling mola salsa, salted flour, on animals to be sacrificed.
Descendants
- Catalanimmolar
- Englishimmolate
- Frenchimmoler
- Italianimmolare
- Portugueseimolar
- Romanianimola
- Spanishinmolar
- Dutchimmoleren
- Galicianinmolar
- Sicilianmmulari