verbfirst conjugation
iectō
iectō (present infinitive iectāre, perfect active iectāvī, supine iectātum)
Meaning
- EarlyMedieval Latinthrow
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | iectō | iectābam | iectābō | iectāvī | iectāveram | iectāverō |
| 2nd sg. | iectās | iectābās | iectābis | iectāvistī | iectāverās | iectāveris |
| 3rd sg. | iectat | iectābat | iectābit | iectāvit | iectāverat | iectāverit |
| 1st pl. | iectāmus | iectābāmus | iectābimus | iectāvimus | iectāverāmus | iectāverimus |
| 2nd pl. | iectātis | iectābātis | iectābitis | iectāvistis | iectāverātis | iectāveritis |
| 3rd pl. | iectant | iectābant | iectābunt | iectāvērunt iectāvēre | iectāverant | iectāverint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | iectem | iectārem | iectāverim | iectāvissem |
| 2nd sg. | iectēs | iectārēs | iectāverīs | iectāvissēs |
| 3rd sg. | iectet | iectāret | iectāverit | iectāvisset |
| 1st pl. | iectēmus | iectārēmus | iectāverīmus | iectāvissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | iectētis | iectārētis | iectāverītis | iectāvissētis |
| 3rd pl. | iectent | iectārent | iectāverint | iectāvissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | iector | iectābar | iectābor |
| 2nd sg. | iectāris iectāre | iectābāris iectābāre | iectāberis iectābere |
| 3rd sg. | iectātur | iectābātur | iectābitur |
| 1st pl. | iectāmur | iectābāmur | iectābimur |
| 2nd pl. | iectāminī | iectābāminī | iectābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | iectantur | iectābantur | iectābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | iecter | iectārer |
| 2nd sg. | iectēris iectēre | iectārēris iectārēre |
| 3rd sg. | iectētur | iectārētur |
| 1st pl. | iectēmur | iectārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | iectēminī | iectārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | iectentur | iectārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | iectā | iectāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | iectāte | iectāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | iectātō | iectātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | iectātō | iectātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | iectātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | iectantō | iectantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | iectāre | iectārī |
| perfect infinitive | iectāvisse | iectātum esse |
| future infinitive | iectātūrum esse | iectātum īrī |
| present participle | iectāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | iectātus |
| future participle | iectātūrus | iectandus |
gerundiectandī, iectandō, iectandumsupineiectātum, iectātū
Origins
Either from iactō, reflecting a general /ja-/ > /je-/ tendency (cf. ienuārius), or back-formed from a compound such as eiectō. Attested in Virgilius Grammaticus, the Leges Alamannorum, and Merovingian formulas.
Northern Gallo-Romance
- Frenchjeterfrom Old French jeter
- Englishjetfrom Old French jeter
- Englishjutfrom Old French jeter
- Englishjettyfrom Old French jeter
- Englishjetsamfrom Old French jeter
- Englishjettisonfrom Old French jeter
- Franco-Provençaljetarfrom Old Franco-Provençal jetar
- Normanj'terfrom Old French jeter
Southern Gallo-Romance
- Catalangitar
- Spanishjitarfrom Catalan gitar
- Occitangetar
- Occitangitar
Insular Romance
- Sardinianghettare
- Sardinianghettai
Ibero-Romance
- Portuguesejeitarfrom Old Galician-Portuguese geitar
- Spanishecharfrom Old Spanish echar
- Galicianxeitarfrom Old Galician-Portuguese geitar
- Asturianxitarfrom Old Leonese getar
- Asturianxeitarfrom Old Leonese getar
- Aragonesechitarfrom Old Navarro-Aragonese gitar
- Aragoneseitarfrom Old Navarro-Aragonese gitar
- Ladinoecharfrom Old Spanish echar
- Ladinoאיג׳ארfrom Old Spanish echar
- Asturianecharfrom Old Spanish echar
Balkano-Romance
- Romanianiepta
Italo-Dalmatian
- Italiangettare
- Neapolitanjettare
- Old Venetanzitar
- Sicilianjittari
Gallo-Italic
- Old Lombardçutar
- Piedmontesegetè