verbthird conjugation, no perfect or supine stems
hiāscō
hiāscō (present infinitive hiāscere)
Classical[hiˈaːs.koː]Ecclesiastical[iˈas.ko]
Meaning
- intransitiveto open, break open
Conjugation conjugation 3 perfect
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | hiāscō | hiāscēbam | hiāscam | — | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | hiāscis | hiāscēbās | hiāscēs | — | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | hiāscit | hiāscēbat | hiāscet | — | — | — |
| 1st pl. | hiāscimus | hiāscēbāmus | hiāscēmus | — | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | hiāscitis | hiāscēbātis | hiāscētis | — | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | hiāscunt | hiāscēbant | hiāscent | — | — | — |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | hiāscam | hiāscerem | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | hiāscās | hiāscerēs | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | hiāscat | hiāsceret | — | — |
| 1st pl. | hiāscāmus | hiāscerēmus | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | hiāscātis | hiāscerētis | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | hiāscant | hiāscerent | — | — |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | hiāscor | hiāscēbar | hiāscar |
| 2nd sg. | hiāsceris hiāscere | hiāscēbāris hiāscēbāre | hiāscēris hiāscēre |
| 3rd sg. | hiāscitur | hiāscēbātur | hiāscētur |
| 1st pl. | hiāscimur | hiāscēbāmur | hiāscēmur |
| 2nd pl. | hiāsciminī | hiāscēbāminī | hiāscēminī |
| 3rd pl. | hiāscuntur | hiāscēbantur | hiāscentur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | hiāscar | hiāscerer |
| 2nd sg. | hiāscāris hiāscāre | hiāscerēris hiāscerēre |
| 3rd sg. | hiāscātur | hiāscerētur |
| 1st pl. | hiāscāmur | hiāscerēmur |
| 2nd pl. | hiāscāminī | hiāscerēminī |
| 3rd pl. | hiāscantur | hiāscerentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | hiāsce | hiāscere |
| pres. 2nd pl. | hiāscite | hiāsciminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | hiāscitō | hiāscitor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | hiāscitō | hiāscitor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | hiāscitōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | hiāscuntō | hiāscuntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | hiāscere | hiāscī |
| present participle | hiāscēns | — |
| future participle | — | hiāscendus hiāscundus |
gerundhiāscendī, hiāscendō, hiāscendum
hĭasco, ĕre,
I. v. inch. n. [id.], to open, break open (ante- and post-class.):
ubi primum nuces pineae incipiunt hiascere, Cato, R. R. 17, 2; Gargil. de Re Hort. 2, 1.Origins
Proto-Indo-European *-sḱéti Proto-Italic *-skō Latin -scō Latin hiāscō From hiō (“to gape”) + -scō.