proper noun · femininefirst declension
Hēraclēa
Hēraclēa f sg (genitive Hēraclēae)
Meaning
- Heraclea Lucania, in modern Policoro, Italy
- Heraclea Sintica, in modern Bulgaria
- Heraclea Cybistra, the modern Ereğli, Turkey
- Heraclea Minoa, in Sicily
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | Hēraclēa | — |
| genitive | Hēraclēae | — |
| dative | Hēraclēae | — |
| accusative | Hēraclēam | — |
| ablative | Hēraclēā | — |
| vocative | Hēraclēa | — |
| locative | Hēraclēae | — |
Hēraclēa or Hēraclīa, ae, f., = Ἡράκλεια (city of Heracles or Hercules),
I. the name of several cities.—In partic.
I. A seaport of Lucania, on the river Siris, a colony of Tarentum, and the birthplace of the painter Zeuxis, now Policoro, Mel. 2, 4, 8; Plin. 3, 11, 15, § 97; Cic. Arch. 4, 6; Liv. 1, 18; 8, 24.—
B. Deriv.: Hēraclēen-ses or Hēraclīenses, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Heraclea, Heracleans, Cic. Arch. 4, 6 sq.; id. Balb. 8, 21.—
II. A very ancient city of Sicily, a colony from Crete, called in earlier times Minoa, now Capo Bianco, Mel. 2, 7, 16; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 50, § 125; Liv. 24, 35; 25, 40.—
B. Deriv.: Hēraclēenses or Hēraclīenses, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Heraclea, Heracleans, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 43.—
III. A city of Phthiotis in Thessaly, near Thermopylœ, a colony of Sparta, formerly Trachis, Liv. 28, 5, 13 sq.; Just. 13, 5, 8.—
IV. Heraclea Sintica or Heraclea ex Sintiis, a city in Pœonia, on the western bank of the Strymon, now Melenik, Caes. B. C. 3, 79, 3; Liv. 42, 51, 7.—
V. A maritime town of Pontus, also with the epithet Pontica, now Erekli or Eregri, Mel. 1, 19, 7; Plin. 6, 1, 1, § 4; Liv. 42, 56.
Origins
- Ancient Greek Ἥρᾱ(Hḗrā)
- Ancient Greek -κλῆς(-klês)
- Ancient Greek Ἡρακλῆς(Hēraklês)
- LatinHēraclēa
Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂der. Ancient Greek -ῐᾰ (-ĭă) Ancient Greek Ἡράκλεια (Hērákleia)bor. Latin Hēraclēa Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἡράκλεια (Hērákleia).