verbfirst conjugation, no perfect or supine stems
graduō
graduō (present infinitive graduāre)
Classical[ˈɡra.du.oː]Ecclesiastical[ˈɡraː.du.o]
Meaning
- Medieval Latintransitiveto graduate
Conjugation conjugation 1 perfect
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | graduō | graduābam | graduābō | — | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | graduās | graduābās | graduābis | — | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | graduat | graduābat | graduābit | — | — | — |
| 1st pl. | graduāmus | graduābāmus | graduābimus | — | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | graduātis | graduābātis | graduābitis | — | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | graduant | graduābant | graduābunt | — | — | — |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | graduem | graduārem | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | graduēs | graduārēs | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | graduet | graduāret | — | — |
| 1st pl. | graduēmus | graduārēmus | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | graduētis | graduārētis | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | graduent | graduārent | — | — |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | graduor | graduābar | graduābor |
| 2nd sg. | graduāris graduāre | graduābāris graduābāre | graduāberis graduābere |
| 3rd sg. | graduātur | graduābātur | graduābitur |
| 1st pl. | graduāmur | graduābāmur | graduābimur |
| 2nd pl. | graduāminī | graduābāminī | graduābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | graduantur | graduābantur | graduābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | graduer | graduārer |
| 2nd sg. | graduēris graduēre | graduārēris graduārēre |
| 3rd sg. | graduētur | graduārētur |
| 1st pl. | graduēmur | graduārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | graduēminī | graduārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | graduentur | graduārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | graduā | graduāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | graduāte | graduāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | graduātō | graduātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | graduātō | graduātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | graduātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | graduantō | graduantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | graduāre | graduārī |
| present participle | graduāns | — |
| future participle | — | graduandus |
gerundgraduandī, graduandō, graduandum
Origins
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin graduō From gradus (“step, rank”) + -ō.
Descendants
- Catalangraduar
- Englishgraduate
- Frenchgraduer
- Germangraduierenfrom French graduer
- Italiangraduare
- Portuguesegraduar
- Spanishgraduar
- Galiciangraduar