verbfourth conjugation, no passive, no perfect or supine stems
glattiō
glattiō (present infinitive glattīre)
Classical[ˈɡɫat.ti.oː]Ecclesiastical[ˈɡlat.ti.o]
Meaning
- intransitiveto yap, yelp (said of dogs)
Conjugation conjugation 4 perfect
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | glattiō | glattiēbam | glattiam | — | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | glattīs | glattiēbās | glattiēs | — | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | glattit | glattiēbat | glattiet | — | — | — |
| 1st pl. | glattīmus | glattiēbāmus | glattiēmus | — | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | glattītis | glattiēbātis | glattiētis | — | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | glattiunt | glattiēbant | glattient | — | — | — |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | glattiam | glattīrem | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | glattiās | glattīrēs | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | glattiat | glattīret | — | — |
| 1st pl. | glattiāmus | glattīrēmus | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | glattiātis | glattīrētis | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | glattiant | glattīrent | — | — |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | glattī | — |
| pres. 2nd pl. | glattīte | — |
| fut. 2nd sg. | glattītō | — |
| fut. 3rd sg. | glattītō | — |
| fut. 2nd pl. | glattītōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | glattiuntō | — |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | glattīre | — |
| present participle | glattiēns | — |
gerundglattiendī, glattiendō, glattiendum
Origins
Onomatopoeic (cf. lātrō). Attested in Suetonius.
Italo-Romance
- Italianghiattire
- Italianchiattire
- Italianschiattire
- Italiansquittire
Gallo-Romance
- Frenchglatirfrom Old French glatir
- Frenchclatirfrom Old French glatir
- Catalanglatir
- Normanglatirfrom Old French glatir
- Old Occitanglatir
Ibero-Romance
- Portugueselatirfrom Old Galician-Portuguese latir
- Spanishlatir
- Galicianlatirfrom Old Galician-Portuguese latir