verbfourth conjugation, no passive, no perfect or supine stems
gingriō
gingriō (present infinitive gingrīre)
Classical[ˈɡɪŋ.ɡri.oː]Ecclesiastical[ˈd͡ʒiŋ.ɡri.o]
Meaning
- intransitiveto squawk
Conjugation conjugation 4 perfect
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | gingriō | gingriēbam | gingriam | — | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | gingrīs | gingriēbās | gingriēs | — | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | gingrit | gingriēbat | gingriet | — | — | — |
| 1st pl. | gingrīmus | gingriēbāmus | gingriēmus | — | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | gingrītis | gingriēbātis | gingriētis | — | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | gingriunt | gingriēbant | gingrient | — | — | — |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | gingriam | gingrīrem | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | gingriās | gingrīrēs | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | gingriat | gingrīret | — | — |
| 1st pl. | gingriāmus | gingrīrēmus | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | gingriātis | gingrīrētis | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | gingriant | gingrīrent | — | — |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | gingrī | — |
| pres. 2nd pl. | gingrīte | — |
| fut. 2nd sg. | gingrītō | — |
| fut. 3rd sg. | gingrītō | — |
| fut. 2nd pl. | gingrītōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | gingriuntō | — |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | gingrīre | — |
| present participle | gingriēns | — |
gerundgingriendī, gingriendō, gingriendum
Origins
Imitative or from Proto-Indo-European *greyd-, *grey- (“to shout”), like English cry.