verbfirst conjugation
ganō
ganō (present infinitive ganāre, perfect active ganāvī, supine ganātum)
Meaning
- EarlyMedieval Latinto acquire, seize
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | ganō | ganābam | ganābō | ganāvī | ganāveram | ganāverō |
| 2nd sg. | ganās | ganābās | ganābis | ganāvistī | ganāverās | ganāveris |
| 3rd sg. | ganat | ganābat | ganābit | ganāvit | ganāverat | ganāverit |
| 1st pl. | ganāmus | ganābāmus | ganābimus | ganāvimus | ganāverāmus | ganāverimus |
| 2nd pl. | ganātis | ganābātis | ganābitis | ganāvistis | ganāverātis | ganāveritis |
| 3rd pl. | ganant | ganābant | ganābunt | ganāvērunt ganāvēre | ganāverant | ganāverint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | ganem | ganārem | ganāverim | ganāvissem |
| 2nd sg. | ganēs | ganārēs | ganāverīs | ganāvissēs |
| 3rd sg. | ganet | ganāret | ganāverit | ganāvisset |
| 1st pl. | ganēmus | ganārēmus | ganāverīmus | ganāvissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | ganētis | ganārētis | ganāverītis | ganāvissētis |
| 3rd pl. | ganent | ganārent | ganāverint | ganāvissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | ganor | ganābar | ganābor |
| 2nd sg. | ganāris ganāre | ganābāris ganābāre | ganāberis ganābere |
| 3rd sg. | ganātur | ganābātur | ganābitur |
| 1st pl. | ganāmur | ganābāmur | ganābimur |
| 2nd pl. | ganāminī | ganābāminī | ganābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | ganantur | ganābantur | ganābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | ganer | ganārer |
| 2nd sg. | ganēris ganēre | ganārēris ganārēre |
| 3rd sg. | ganētur | ganārētur |
| 1st pl. | ganēmur | ganārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | ganēminī | ganārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | ganentur | ganārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | ganā | ganāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | ganāte | ganāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | ganātō | ganātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | ganātō | ganātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | ganātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | ganantō | ganantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | ganāre | ganārī |
| perfect infinitive | ganāvisse | ganātum esse |
| future infinitive | ganātūrum esse | ganātum īrī |
| present participle | ganāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | ganātus |
| future participle | ganātūrus | ganandus |
gerundganandī, ganandō, ganandumsupineganātum, ganātū
Origins
Possibly borrowed from Gothic *𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽 (*ganan, “to covet”), perhaps from Proto-Germanic *ganēną, *ginōną (“to gape”) (compare Old Norse gana (“to gape, stare longingly, crave”)), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₂-néh₂-ti, from *ǵʰeh₂- (“to yawn”) + *-néh₂ti. Meaning influenced by Vulgar Latin *wadaniāre (“to pursue; graze”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *waiþanjaną. Documented from at least 973. Documented from at least 870 Donatio ecclesiae de Sozello, 870, doc. VII in Portugaliae monumenta historica, vol. I, p. 5
Elsewhere
- Portugueseganharfrom Old Galician-Portuguese gãar
- Spanishganarfrom Old Spanish ganar
- Aragoneseganar
- Galiciangañarfrom Old Galician-Portuguese gãar
- Asturianganarfrom Old Leonese ganar
- Leoneseganarefrom Old Leonese ganar
- Ladinoganarfrom Old Spanish ganar
Borrowings
- Idoganar