proper noun · masculinesecond declension
Gabīnius1
Gabīnius m sg (genitive Gabīniī or Gabīnī)
Classical[ɡaˈbiː.ni.ʊs]Ecclesiastical[ɡaˈbiː.ni.us]
Meaning
- a Roman nomen gentile, gens or "family name" famously held by
- Aulus Gabinius, a Roman general and statesman
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | Gabīnius | — |
| genitive | Gabīniī Gabīnī | — |
| dative | Gabīniō | — |
| accusative | Gabīnium | — |
| ablative | Gabīniō | — |
| vocative | Gabīnī | — |
Găbīnĭus, a,
I. the name of a Roman gens; so, in partic.,
1. A. Gabinius, consul with L. Calpurnius Piso A.U.C. 696; proconsul in Syria; in the service of Cœsar in the Civil War, Caes. B. C. 3, 4; 103; Cic. Pis. 11, 25 sq.; id. Sest. 8, 18 sq.; id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 7, § 24; id. Att. 4, 16, 9; 10, 8, 3.—
4. Q. Gabinius, the proposer of a law respecting voting in the comitia; v. infra.—
II. Derivv.
A. Găbīnĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Gabinius, Gabinian: lex, of A. Gabinius, Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 19, 57 sq.; id. Att. 6, 2, 7; id. Q. Fr. 2, 13, 3; of Q. Gabinius, id. Leg. 3, 16, 35; id. Lael. 12, 41.—
B. Gă-bīnĭānus, a, um, adj., the same: milites, of A. Gabinius in the Civil War, Caes. B. C. 3, 4; 110; Val. Max. 4, 1, 15.
Origins
Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos Proto-Italic *-īnos Latin -īnus Latin Gabīnius From Gabiī (“an ancient city of Latium founded by the Sicilians”) + -īnus.
Descendants
- Ancient GreekΓαβίνιος