verbfirst conjugation
friō
friō (present infinitive friāre, perfect active friāvī, supine friātum)
Classical[ˈfri.oː]Ecclesiastical[ˈfriː.o]
Meaning
- transitiveto crumble, rub, or break into pieces
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | friō | friābam | friābō | friāvī | friāveram | friāverō friārō |
| 2nd sg. | friās | friābās | friābis | friāvistī friāstī | friāverās friārās | friāveris |
| 3rd sg. | friat | friābat | friābit | friāvit | friāverat friārat | friāverit friārit |
| 1st pl. | friāmus | friābāmus | friābimus | friāvimus | friāverāmus | friāverimus friārimus |
| 2nd pl. | friātis | friābātis | friābitis | friāvistis friāstis | friāverātis friārātis | friāveritis friāritis |
| 3rd pl. | friant | friābant | friābunt | friāvērunt friāvēre, friārunt | friāverant friārant | friāverint friārint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | friem | friārem | friāverim friārim | friāvissem friāssem |
| 2nd sg. | friēs | friārēs | friāverīs | friāvissēs friāssēs |
| 3rd sg. | friet | friāret | friāverit friārit | friāvisset friāsset |
| 1st pl. | friēmus | friārēmus | friāverīmus friārīmus | friāvissēmus friāssēmus |
| 2nd pl. | friētis | friārētis | friāverītis friārītis | friāvissētis friāssētis |
| 3rd pl. | frient | friārent | friāverint friārint | friāvissent friāssent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | frior | friābar | friābor |
| 2nd sg. | friāris friāre | friābāris friābāre | friāberis friābere |
| 3rd sg. | friātur | friābātur | friābitur |
| 1st pl. | friāmur | friābāmur | friābimur |
| 2nd pl. | friāminī | friābāminī | friābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | friantur | friābantur | friābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | frier | friārer |
| 2nd sg. | friēris friēre | friārēris friārēre |
| 3rd sg. | friētur | friārētur |
| 1st pl. | friēmur | friārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | friēminī | friārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | frientur | friārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | friā | friāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | friāte | friāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | friātō | friātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | friātō | friātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | friātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | friantō | friantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | friāre | friārī |
| perfect infinitive | friāvisse friāsse | friātum esse |
| future infinitive | friātūrum esse | friātum īrī |
| present participle | friāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | friātus friāta, friātā, friātae, friātam, friātārum, friātās, friātī, friātōrum, friātōs |
| future participle | friātūrus friātūra, friātūrā, friātūrae, friātūram, friātūrārum, friātūrās, friātūre, friātūrī, friātūrīs, friātūrō, friātūrōrum, friātūrōs, friātūrum | friandus frianda, friandā, friandae, friandam, friandārum, friandās, friande, friandīs, friandōrum, friandōs |
gerundfriandī, friandō, friandumsupinefriātum, friātū
frĭo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,
I. to rub, break or crumble into small pieces:
terra, quae facile frietur, Varr. R. R. 1, 9, 7: glaebis terrarum saepe friatis, Lucr. 1, 888: ut inter se tritum tarde frietur, Plin. 12, 19, 42, § 92; 34, 12, 29, § 117: ut gemma in micas frietur, id. 12, 14, 32, § 65: friatum amomum, id. 12, 13, 28, § 49.Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*bʰreyH-
- Proto-Indo-European*bʰriH-o-s
- Proto-Italic*frios
- Latinfriō
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin friō Denominative to Proto-Italic *frios, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰriH-o-s, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreyH- (“to cut”).