verbthird conjugation
frīgō
frīgō (present infinitive frīgere, perfect active frīxī, supine frīctum or frīxum)
Classical[ˈfriː.ɡoː]Ecclesiastical[ˈfriː.ɡo]
Meaning
- to roast, fry
- to parch
Sesquilibram salis frigito, eodem indito et rude misceto usque adeo, donec ovum gallinaceum coctum natabit, desinito miscere.
Parch half a pound of salt, add it in, and stir with a stick, until a boiled chicken egg floats, then stop stiring.1934, Cato, Varro, Agriculture, Harvard University Press, page 98:
Conjugation conjugation 3
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | frīgō | frīgēbam | frīgam | frīxī | frīxeram | frīxerō |
| 2nd sg. | frīgis | frīgēbās | frīgēs | frīxistī | frīxerās | frīxeris |
| 3rd sg. | frīgit | frīgēbat | frīget | frīxit | frīxerat | frīxerit |
| 1st pl. | frīgimus | frīgēbāmus | frīgēmus | frīximus | frīxerāmus | frīxerimus |
| 2nd pl. | frīgitis | frīgēbātis | frīgētis | frīxistis | frīxerātis | frīxeritis |
| 3rd pl. | frīgunt | frīgēbant | frīgent | frīxērunt frīxēre | frīxerant | frīxerint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | frīgam | frīgerem | frīxerim | frīxissem |
| 2nd sg. | frīgās | frīgerēs | frīxerīs | frīxissēs |
| 3rd sg. | frīgat | frīgeret | frīxerit | frīxisset |
| 1st pl. | frīgāmus | frīgerēmus | frīxerīmus | frīxissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | frīgātis | frīgerētis | frīxerītis | frīxissētis |
| 3rd pl. | frīgant | frīgerent | frīxerint | frīxissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | frīgor | frīgēbar | frīgar |
| 2nd sg. | frīgeris frīgere | frīgēbāris frīgēbāre | frīgēris frīgēre |
| 3rd sg. | frīgitur | frīgēbātur | frīgētur |
| 1st pl. | frīgimur | frīgēbāmur | frīgēmur |
| 2nd pl. | frīgiminī | frīgēbāminī | frīgēminī |
| 3rd pl. | frīguntur | frīgēbantur | frīgentur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | frīgar | frīgerer |
| 2nd sg. | frīgāris frīgāre | frīgerēris frīgerēre |
| 3rd sg. | frīgātur | frīgerētur |
| 1st pl. | frīgāmur | frīgerēmur |
| 2nd pl. | frīgāminī | frīgerēminī |
| 3rd pl. | frīgantur | frīgerentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | frīge | frīgere |
| pres. 2nd pl. | frīgite | frīgiminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | frīgitō | frīgitor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | frīgitō | frīgitor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | frīgitōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | frīguntō | frīguntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | frīgere | frīgī |
| perfect infinitive | frīxisse | frīctum esse frīxum esse |
| future infinitive | frīctūrum esse frīxūrum esse | frīctum īrī frīxum īrī |
| present participle | frīgēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | frīctus frīxus, frīcta, frīctā, frīctae, frīctam, frīctārum, frīctās, frīcte, frīctī, frīctīs, frīctō, frīctōrum, frīctōs |
| future participle | frīctūrus frīxūrus, frīctūra, frīctūrā, frīctūrae, frīctūram, frīctūrārum, frīctūrās, frīctūre, frīctūrī, frīctūrīs, frīctūrō, frīctūrōrum, frīctūrōs, frīctūrum | frīgendus frīgundus, frīgenda, frīgendā, frīgendae, frīgendam, frīgendārum, frīgendās, frīgende, frīgendīs, frīgendōrum, frīgendōs |
gerundfrīgendī, frīgendō, frīgendumsupinefrīctum, frīctū
frīgo, xi (acc. to Diom. p. 369 P.), ctum (frixum, Sid. Ep. 8, 14), 3, v. a. cf. φρύγω,
I. to roast, parch, fry (syn.:
torreo, coquo): sesquilibram salis frigito, Cato, R. R. 106, 1: frictae nuces, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 113: frigunt hordeum, deinde molis frangunt, Plin. 18, 7, 14, § 72: fabas, Ov. Med. 70: triticum frictum, Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 21: frictum panicum, milium, Cels. 2, 30: frictum cicer, nux, Hor. A. P. 249: fricta faba, Plin. 22, 25, 69, § 140: ova fricta ex oleo, id. 29, 3, 11, § 44: simila frixa in sartagine, Sid. Ep. 8, 14; Vulg. Lev. 6, 21 al.—II. Trop.:
Tam frictum ego illum reddam, quam frictumst cicer, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 5, 7; cf. Hor. A. P. 249 supra.frĭgo, ĕre, v. n. the root of friguttio, to denote the natural sound of little children,
I. to squeak, squeal: Afran. ap. Non. 308, 16 (Fragm. Com. v. 247 Rib.).
frĭgo, ĕre, v. a., acc. to Novius, i. q. erigo,
I. to erect, Att. ap. Non. 308, 7 sq. and 7, 10 (Fragm. Trag. v. 441, 463 Rib.); Varr. ib.
Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
frīgō —, frictus, ere
FRIG-, to roast, parch, fry : fabas, O.: frictum cicer, H.
Origins
Possibly from a Proto-Indo-European *bʰer(H)-g- (“to roast, grill, fry”); cf. Ancient Greek φρύγω (phrúgō, “to roast, bake”), Sanskrit भृज्जति (bhṛjjati, “to roast, grill, fry”), भृग् (bhṛg, “the crackling of fire”). However, Latin frīg- would point to *bʰreyg⁽ʰ⁾-, which lacks formal cognates. De Vaan suggests the word is a loan from late Ancient Greek or another source, following Giacomelli (1994), who assumes it is a late Greek borrowing. Probably related to Umbrian frehtu. See also fertum.
Insular Romance
- Sardinianfríere
- Sardinianfríghere
- Sardinianfriri
Gallo-Romance
- Catalanfregir
- Occitanfregir
- Old Frenchfrire
Ibero-Romance
- Portuguesefrigirfrom Old Galician-Portuguese frigir
- Spanishfreírfrom Old Spanish friir
- Aragonesefreyir
- Asturianfrir
- Galicianfrixirfrom Old Galician-Portuguese frigir
- Ladinofriyirfrom Old Spanish friir
Balkano-Romance
- Romanianfrige
- Aromanianfrigu
Italo-Dalmatian
- Italianfriggere
- Corsicanfrighje
- Dalmatianfregur
- Neapolitanfrijere
- Neapolitanfriere
- Sicilianfrìjiri
- Venetanfrìxer
- Venetanfrìxar
- Venetanfrìzar
Vulgar Latin
- Italianfrizzarefrom unknown *frīctīāre
- Asturianfritiarfrom unknown *frīctīāre
- unknown*frīctūra
Rhaeto-Romance
- Friulianfridi
Borrowings
- Albanianfërgoj