verbfirst conjugation
foliō
foliō (present infinitive foliāre, perfect active foliāvī, supine foliātum)
Classical[ˈfɔ.li.oː]Ecclesiastical[ˈfɔː.li.o]
Meaning
- Medieval LatinNew Latin(of a metal, such as gold) to make into leaf/foil
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | foliō | foliābam | foliābō | foliāvī | foliāveram | foliāverō |
| 2nd sg. | foliās | foliābās | foliābis | foliāvistī | foliāverās | foliāveris |
| 3rd sg. | foliat | foliābat | foliābit | foliāvit | foliāverat | foliāverit |
| 1st pl. | foliāmus | foliābāmus | foliābimus | foliāvimus | foliāverāmus | foliāverimus |
| 2nd pl. | foliātis | foliābātis | foliābitis | foliāvistis | foliāverātis | foliāveritis |
| 3rd pl. | foliant | foliābant | foliābunt | foliāvērunt foliāvēre | foliāverant | foliāverint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | foliem | foliārem | foliāverim | foliāvissem |
| 2nd sg. | foliēs | foliārēs | foliāverīs | foliāvissēs |
| 3rd sg. | foliet | foliāret | foliāverit | foliāvisset |
| 1st pl. | foliēmus | foliārēmus | foliāverīmus | foliāvissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | foliētis | foliārētis | foliāverītis | foliāvissētis |
| 3rd pl. | folient | foliārent | foliāverint | foliāvissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | folior | foliābar | foliābor |
| 2nd sg. | foliāris foliāre | foliābāris foliābāre | foliāberis foliābere |
| 3rd sg. | foliātur | foliābātur | foliābitur |
| 1st pl. | foliāmur | foliābāmur | foliābimur |
| 2nd pl. | foliāminī | foliābāminī | foliābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | foliantur | foliābantur | foliābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | folier | foliārer |
| 2nd sg. | foliēris foliēre | foliārēris foliārēre |
| 3rd sg. | foliētur | foliārētur |
| 1st pl. | foliēmur | foliārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | foliēminī | foliārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | folientur | foliārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | foliā | foliāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | foliāte | foliāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | foliātō | foliātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | foliātō | foliātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | foliātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | foliantō | foliantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | foliāre | foliārī |
| perfect infinitive | foliāvisse | foliātum esse |
| future infinitive | foliātūrum esse | foliātum īrī |
| present participle | foliāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | foliātus |
| future participle | foliātūrus | foliandus |
gerundfoliandī, foliandō, foliandumsupinefoliātum, foliātū
Origins
Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃-der. Proto-Indo-European *bʰolh₃yom? Proto-Indo-European *dʰelh₁-der. Proto-Indo-European *dʰolh₁yom? Proto-Italic *foljom Latin folium Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin foliō From folium (“leaf”) + -ō (suffix forming verbs from nouns or adjectives).