noun · neutersecond declension
fimum
fimum n (genitive fimī)
Classical[ˈfɪ.mũː]Ecclesiastical[ˈfiː.mum]
Meaning
- neuterdung, manure, excrement
Quod superest, quaecumque premes virgulta per agros, Sparge fimo pingui et multa memor occule terra, Aut lapidem bibulum aut squalentis infode conchas; Inter enim labentur aquae tenuisque subibit Halitus atque animos tollent sata; iamque reperti, Qui saxo super atque ingentis pondere testae Urgerent; hoc effusos munimen ad imbris,
Translation by James B. Greenough For the rest, whate'er The sets thou plantest in thy fields, thereon Strew refuse rich, and with abundant earth Take heed to hide them, and dig in withal Rough shells or porous stone, for therebetween Will water trickle and fine vapour creep, And so the plants their drooping spirits raise. Aye, and there have been, who with weight of stone Or heavy potsherd press them from above; This serves for shield in pelting showers, and this When the hot dog-star chaps the fields with drought.c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Vergilius, Georgicon 2.346–353
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | fimum | fima |
| genitive | fimī | fimōrum |
| dative | fimō | fimīs |
| accusative | fimum | fima fimōs |
| ablative | fimō | fimīs |
| vocative | fimum fime | fima |
Origins
From Proto-Italic *fūje-, from earlier *θūje, modeled on Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂-yé-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-. See also Latin furvus (“dark, swarthy”), fūmus (“smoke”) and fūlīgō (“soot”).
Elsewhere
- Catalanfemfrom Vulgar Latin *femum
- Spanishfiemofrom Vulgar Latin *femum
- Spanishfimofrom Vulgar Latin *femum
- Franco-Provençalfienfrom Vulgar Latin *femum
- Old Frenchfienfrom Vulgar Latin *femum
- Sicilianfumerifrom Vulgar Latin *femum
Italo-Romance
- Italianfimo